Occurrence and Characterization of Paraffin Wax Formed in Developing Wells and Pipelines


== Abstract ==

Deposition and precipitation of paraffin wax in pipelines are major problems in the production, transfer, storage, and processing of crude oil. To prevent complete clogging, it is necessary to minimize and remove deposited wax in pipelines and tubing. Significant research has been done addressing the mechanisms of wax formation and its composition. In this review, the status of research and perspectives on the occurrence and characterization of the paraffin wax that forms in crude oil developing wells and pipelines has been critically reviewed. Several approaches for detecting paraffin wax and managing wax formation damage during oil recovery were discussed. This review also highlighted the effects of temperature and crude oil type on wax formation.

Document type: Article

== Full document ==
<pdf>Media:Draft_Content_720416627-beopen202-1245-document.pdf</pdf>


== Original document ==

The different versions of the original document can be found in:

* [http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en12060967 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en12060967] under the license https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by

* [https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/6/967/pdf https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/6/967/pdf] under the license https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

* [http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/6/967 http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/6/967],
: [https://doaj.org/toc/1996-1073 https://doaj.org/toc/1996-1073] under the license cc-by

* [https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/6/967 https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/6/967],
: [https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/6/967/pdf https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/6/967/pdf],
: [https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v12y2019i6p967-d213439.html https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v12y2019i6p967-d213439.html],
: [https://academic.microsoft.com/#/detail/2921651553 https://academic.microsoft.com/#/detail/2921651553]

* [https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/6/967/pdf https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/6/967/pdf],
: [http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en12060967 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en12060967]

 under the license https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/