Abstract

This thesis studied the definition of a green building and the elements associated with the construction of sustainability. There are many rating systems available across the country both private and public. The most well-known is the LEED rating system developed by the United States Green Building Council. LEED has several rating programs now available. In this thesis, I will discuss why Green Building is more significant than conventional building and methods of Green Building like construction Phases. Conventional buildings produce high amounts of greenhouse gas, a large quantity of construction and demolition debris (which decrease landfill capacity), disturb natural resources, and consume much energy and water. Implementation of various simple and sustainable techniques practiced individually can help in many ways to create an environmentally friendly structure, consume minimal natural resources and at the same time be economical. This paper tries to study the Green Building construction method and innovative technologies that enable us to create a sustainable structure. It also includes design concepts of Green Building, methodology and materials requirements, and ideas and suggestions to create a checklist for a builder to refer to the various suggestions in every phase of construction of a general structure.

Abstract

In present era, there are so many buildings which collapse fully or partially due to lake of maintenance, improper construction method and material or even due to earthquake. They need repairing to make them safe. Repair are always neglected or delayed by many people in most of building owing to lack of awareness and financial ability and so it leads to major hazards. Hence, it is needed proper repair and reconstruction application. In this project we have more focus on repairing on building which have required maintenance, because most of problem occurs after certain life of building. In addition, we have also focus on repairing of that sort of structure which have more than of their certain life and which has affected by some disaster like earthquake, flood, etc. At last, we will suggest some useful innovative materials and its application, how to apply on damage part, which would ultimately improve the strength of the structure. 

Abstract

In Construction Industry cost is amongst the major considerations throughout the Project Management life cycle and thus can be regarded as one of the most important parameter of a project and the driving force of project success. Despite of its proven importance it is not uncommon to see a construction project failing to achieve its objectives within the specified cost. Cost overrun is a very frequent phenomenon and is almost associated with nearly all projects in the construction industry. In this paper different type of cost are enlisted and due to the effect of cost overruns enumerated in building projects. Effects Cost overruns are decrease in the building projects so, different methods are used the analysis cost overruns factors are give the top ten ranks.