Abstract

Classical Residual type error estimators approximate the error flux around the elements and yield upper bounds of the exact (or references) error. Lower bounds of the error are also needed in goal oriented adaptivity and for bounds on functional outputs. This work introduces a [...]

Abstract

Two implicit residual type estimators yielding upper bounds of the error are presented which do not require flux equilibration. One of them is based on the ideas introduced in [MAC 00, [...]