Abstract

Geosynthetics-reinforced soil (GRS) walls have gained immense popularity among other reinforced soil walls. In recent times, case studies have highlighted several GRS walls facing problems such as cracking on the facia, breakage of connection pins in the segmental block, breakage of connection between facia and reinforcement, and relative settlement between facia and backfill, all leading to the serviceability issues or failure of the wall. The existing design methods estimate connection loads using laboratory pull-out tests, which do not incorporate the effect of on-site conditions, such as differential settlement, compaction-induced stresses, and facia geometry, and the stress mobilization in the connection system. This study examines the stress distribution in the facia connection system of segmental reinforced soil walls subjected to site conditions such as inadequate backfill compaction and differential settlement between facia and backfill. A finite element (FE) approach has been adopted to predict the stresses in the reinforcement for the connection loads in the reinforcement-facia connection system subjected to the above-mentioned conditions. The modular block facia, along with geogrid reinforcement connections, was studied, incorporating appropriate geometrical and interface properties (viz. geosynthetics-block interfaces). Based on the study, the obtained variation in the von Mises stresses in the geogrid, embedded in the modular block, due to connection load at the service state was analysed. A comparative analysis of the performance of three different segmental block facia-reinforcement connections was also performed to understand their suitability in a particular site condition