Abstract

This article analyzes the Pilot Regime for Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT), introduced by Regulation (EU) 2022/858 as part of the European Union's digital finance strategy. This regulatory framework promotes innovation by allowing exemptions from existing regulations to facilitate the use of DLT in financial markets, positioning itself as the necessary tool to create the long-awaited Single Financial Market in Europe.

A central part of the document focuses on the different DLT market infrastructures: DLT Multilateral Trading Facilities (MTFs), DLT Settlement Systems (SS), and DLT Trading and Settlement Systems (TSS). The requirements for obtaining licenses to operate these infrastructures are discussed in detail, highlighting how each type of infrastructure addresses different market needs and contributes to the integration of the European financial market.

Additionally, the strategic opportunities for DLT market infrastructure providers are highlighted. The implementation of these technologies offers possibilities to integrate trading and settlement more efficiently and transparently, reducing costs and operation times. However, significant challenges are also presented, such as the need to develop technical expertise, ensure interoperability between different DLT platforms, and adapt to an evolving regulatory environment.

The regime, therefore, seeks to balance technological innovation with the security and stability of the financial market, preparing the ground for a future where DLT technology plays a central role in the creation and consolidation of the Single Financial Market in Europe.