Overview on Testing Method of Internal Damage to Special-shaped Stone Components in Palace Museum

Abstract

Irregular historic stone components are very important parts of the ancient architecture in the Palace Museum. They have been subjected to deteriorations from surface to interior under the combined effects of many factors such as wetting and drying, salt dissolution and recrystallization, selfload, external load, and environment action. The internal damages in these stone components are difficult to detect but are crucial for the assessment of the intact of these components. In order to detect the internal damage of stone components, especially the special-shaped stone components, which cannot be tested by comment methods. Taking evaluation on preservation status of stone components in a qualitative and quantitative way， with application of ultrasonic computerized tomography and regular inspection, a convenient, safe, economical, efficient, and readable method for detecting the internal damage of irregular stone components can be established in order to detect any safety hazards as early as possible and provide data support for assessment and conservation, achieving a better preventive conservation.

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