Este artículo propone el análisis de reacciones, emojis y stickers de Facebook como método para analizar la forma en que la plataforma gramatiza las acciones de los usuarios y también las emociones que invocan las narrativas que se despliegan en dicha red social. Para ello, toma como caso de estudio la campaña electoral de las elecciones al Parlament de Catalunya celebradas el 21 de diciembre del 2017. Este análisis permite identificar las emociones a las que apelan las narrativas de los partidos, los principales formatos utilizados durante la campaña y su relación con las emociones, y las posibilidades de las que disponen los usuarios para vehicular los sentimientos más viscerales.
Abejón-Mendoza, Paloma; Mayoral-Sánchez, Javier (2017). “Persuasión a través de Facebook de los candidatos en las elecciones generales de 2016 en España”. El profesional de la información, v. 26, n. 5, pp. 928-936. https://doi.org/10.3145/epi.2017.sep.14
Agre, Philip E. (1994). “Surveillance and capture: Two models of privacy”. The information society, v. 10, n. 2, pp. 101-127. https://doi.org/10.1080/01972243.1994.9960162
Bakshy, Ethan; Messing, Solomon; Adamic, Lada (2015). “Exposure to ideologically diverse news and opinion on Facebook”. Science, v. 348, n. 6239, pp. 1130-1132. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aaa1160
Bennett, W. Lance (2012). “The logic of connective action : Digital media and the personalization of contentious polítics”. Information, communication & society, v. 15, n. 5, pp. 739-768. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118X.2012.670661
Calhoun, Craig (2001). “Putting emotions in their place”. In: Goodwin, Jeff; Jasper, James M.; Polletta, Francesca (eds.). Passionate politics. University of Chicago Press, pp. 45-57. ISBN: 978 0 226303987 http://dx.doi.org/10.7208/chicago/9780226304007.003.0003
Casero-Ripollés, Andreu (2008). “Modelos de relación entre periodistas y políticos : La perspectiva de la negociación constante”. Estudios sobre el mensaje periodístico, v. 14, pp. 111-128. http://revistas.ucm.es/index.php/ESMP/article/view/ESMP0808110111A
Castells, Manuel (2013). Communication power. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN: 978 0 199681938
Coromina, Òscar (2017). “The struggle for the story in political disputes. The case of the 9N participation process”. El profesional de la información, v. 26, n. 5, pp. 884-893. https://doi.org/10.3145/epi.2017.sep.10
Coromina, Òscar; Prado, Emili (2013). “La Diada a Facebook: Anàlisi de l’activitat dels usuaris a la pàgina de l’Assemblea Nacional Catalana”. In: Marqués, Joaquim (coord.). II Congrés de comunicació política de Catalunya. Acciep, Barcelona, pp 12-29. http://www.oscarcoromina.com/wp-content/uploads/prado-coromina-anc.pdf
Ellison, Nicole B.; Boyd, Danah M. (2013). “Sociality through social network sites”. In: Dutton, W. H. (ed.). The Oxford handbook of internet studies. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 151-172. https://www.danah.org/papers/2013/SocialityThruSNS-preprint.pdf
Facebook (2018). Facebook newsroom. https://es.newsroom.fb.com/company-info
Freelon, Deen (2017). “Personalized information environments and their potential consequences for disinformation”. In: Understanding and addressing the disinformation ecosystem. Annenberg School for Communication, pp. 38-44. https://firstdraftnews.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/The-Disinformation-Ecosystem-20180207-v3.pdf?x17007
Gerlitz, Carolin; Helmond, Anne (2013). “The like economy: Social buttons and the data-intensive web”. New media & society, v. 15, n. 8, pp. 1348-1365. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444812472322
Gerlitz, Carolin; Rieder, Bernhard (2018). “Tweets are not created equal: Investigating Twitter’s client ecosystem”. International journal of communication, n. 12, pp. 528-547. http://ijoc.org/index.php/ijoc/article/viewFile/5974/2252
Girón-Alconchel, José-Luís (2005). “Gramaticalización y gramatización: los futuros analíticos”. In: Santos-Ríos, Luis; Borrego-Nieto, Julio; García-Santos, Juan-Felipe; Gómez-Asencio, José J.; Prieto-de-los-Mozos, Emilio (eds.). Palabras, norma, discurso en memoria de Lázaro Carreter. Salamanca: Ediciones Universidad de Salamanca, pp. 581-592. ISBN: 84 7800 493 9
Goodwin, Jeff (2018). “The libidinal constitution of a high-risk social movement: Affectual ties and solidarity in the huk rebellion, 1946 to 1954”. American sociological review, v. 62, n. 1, pp. 53-69. http://www.sscnet.ucla.edu/polisci/faculty/chwe/ps269/goodwin.pdf
Goodwin, Jeff; Jasper, James M.; Polletta, Francesca (2000). “The return of the repressed: The fall and rise of emotions in social movement theory”. Mobilization: An international journal, v. 5, n. 1, pp. 66-83. http://www.socsci.uci.edu/~polletta/Articles%20and%20Book%20Chapter_files/Return_of_repressed.pdf
Jasper, Jeff (2011). “Emotions and social movements: Twenty years of theory and research”. Annual review of sociology, v. 37, n. 1, pp. 285-303. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-soc-081309-150015
Mollen, Anne; Wilson Hugh (2010). “Engagement, telepresence and interactivity in online consumer experience: Reconciling scholastic and managerial perspectives”. Journal of business research, v. 63, n. 9-10, pp. 919-925. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2009.05.014
Norman, Laurence (2017). “EU warns emotions getting out of hand on Brexit”. The Wall Street Journal, May 4th. https://www.wsj.com/articles/eu-warns-emotions-getting-out-of-hand-on-brexit-1493917708
Papacharissi, Zizi (2014). Affective publics. Oxford University Press. ISBN: 978 0 199999736 https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199999736.001.0001
Pariser, Eli (2011). The filter bubble: What the Internet is hiding from you. New York: Viking/Penguin Press. ISBN: 978 0 241954522
Pérez-Oliva, Milagros (2017). “La importancia de gestionar las emociones”. El país, 5 octubre. https://elpais.com/elpais/2017/10/04/opinion/1507137825_627800.html
Rieder, Bernhard (2013). “Studying Facebook via data extraction”. In: Proceedings of the 5th Annual ACM Web science conference. WebSci’13 (Paris, May 2-4), pp. 346-355. ISBN: 978 1 4503 1889 1 https://doi.org/10.1145/2464464.2464475
Rogers, Richard (2013). Digital methods. Cambridge: MIT Press. ISBN: 978 0 262018838
Shifman, Limor (2014). Memes in digital culture. Cambridge: Mit Press. ISBN: 978 0 262525435
Signer, Michael (2015). “Trump and the dangers of passionate politics”. The Atlantic, Aug. 22nd. https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2015/08/is-passion-meant-for-politics/402457
Sixto-García, José (2017). “Storytelling de las organizaciones en Facebook: ¿Interactividad o presencia corporativa?”. Hipertext.net, n. 15, p. 10-16. https://doi.org/10.2436/20.8050.01.41
Stewart, Rebecca (2017). “Facebook tweaks its algorithm to give more prominence to posts with reactions”. Busines insider, Feb. 28th. http://www.businessinsider.com/facebook-tweaks-algorithm-to-give-more-value-to-posts-with-reactions-2017-2
Túñez, Miguel; Sixto-García, José (2011). “Redes sociales, política y compromiso 2.0: La comunicación de los diputados españoles en Facebook”. Revista latina de comunicación social, n. 66, pp. 1-25. https://doi.org/10.4185/RLCS-66-2011-930-210-246
Utz, Sonja (2009). “The (potential) benefits of campaigning via social network sites”. Journal of computer-mediated communication, v. 14, n. 2, pp. 221-243. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1083-6101.2009.01438.x
Van-Dijck, José (2013). “‘You have one identity’: Performing the self on Facebook and LinkedIn”. Media, culture and society, v. 35, n. 2, pp. 199-215. https://doi.org/10.1177/0163443712468605
Ward, Stephen; Gibson, Rachel (2008). “European political organizations and the Internet”. In: Chadwick, Andrew; Howard, Philip N. (ed.). Routledge handbook of internet politics. Routledge, pp. 25-39. ISBN: 978 0 415429146 https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203962541.ch3
Published on 14/09/18
Accepted on 14/09/18
Submitted on 14/09/18
Volume 27, Issue 5, 2018
Licence: CC BY-NC-SA license
Are you one of the authors of this document?