Application of ultrasounds to improve the dispersion of nanoparticulates in a Al-Si7Mg0.6 alloy reinforced with 0.5 wt. % of nanodiamonds

Abstract

One of the most important technical barriers that hinders the development and implementation of nanoparticulate reinforced aluminium alloys is the difficulty to avoid the formation of clusters and to obtain their homogeneous distribution. The present work summarises the results obtained with the use of an ultrasound probe that was immersed into the melt alloy containing nanodiamond particulates just before the casting step. The microstructure and tensile properties of the obtained specimens are compared with nanoreinforced samples obtained with conventional stir cast process. The materials used in the study are the Al-Si7Mg0.6 casting alloy and nanodiamond particulates obtained by detonation synthesis. Samples containing up to 0.5 wt.% of nanodiamonds have been obtained. The use of the ultrasound probe results in the elimination of nanoparticulate clusters and provides an improvement of mechanical properties in comparison to properties measure with the unreinforced alloy and also with the conventionally stir cast composite.

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