Metal/Graphite flakes foams for heat sink applications

Abstract

Materials combining a certain degree of macroporosity and high thermal conductivity are interesting for current active thermal management applications. In this work a new class of multiphase composite porous materials have been fabricated. The materials are inspired by a recently developed family of high thermally conductive composite materials formed by combination of graphite flakes, ceramic particles and a metal matrix. Replacing the ceramic particles by NaCl particles allow obtaining an interconnected pore structure in the material after dissolution in water. Materials with aluminum matrices have been obtained by gas pressure infiltration of preforms conformed by mixtures of graphite flakes and NaCl particles. The thermal conductivity has been calculated and experimental results are discussed in accordance with two mathematical models based on ideal microstructures: i) alternated layers of semi-infinite continuous graphite flakes and metallic foam, and ii) a metallic foam with oriented graphite flakes in the struts.

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