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==Abstract==
  
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Catalonia is a country with a long industrial tradition, made up of an important fabric of SMEs and large companies, indigenous and multinational. This industrial tradition, which over the decades has materialized with an important contribution to the GDP and leading the job generation rankings, saw it lose strength at the end of the last century and the beginning of this one, as a result of the process of offshoring arose as a result of globalization and the growth of manufactured products in countries with low labor costs and few environmental protection rules.
  
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An abstract is required for every document; it should succinctly summarize the reason for the work, the main findings, and the conclusions of the study. Abstract is often presented separately from the article, so it must be able to stand alone. For this reason, references and hyperlinks should be avoided. If references are essential, then cite the author(s) and year(s). Also, non-standard or uncommon abbreviations should be avoided, but if essential they must be defined at their first mention in the abstract itself. -->==
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Over the last few years it has become evident that the paradigm of Asia as the world's factory was beginning to falter, the energy costs in terms of transport, the factors associated with product customization, proximity services, the dangers of covid, the change in culture from using and throwing to the culture of conserving and reusing explain the need to develop policies aimed at promoting reindustrialization with sustainability criteria in a global competition framework and generating quality employment. Requirements that will only become possible with a strong, innovative and productive industrial sector that assumes the criteria of Industry 4.0.
  
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Industry 4.0, intelligent factories and products leads to an increase in the competitiveness of the economy based on five components: Innovation, technology, talent, sustainability and inclusive growth.
  
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The challenge of Industry 4.0 can be assumed by Catalonia given that Catalan industry and manufacturing are highly competitive at an international level, as shown by the amounts of exports. To make it possible, involves considering manufacturing as a key sector for economic competitiveness and job creation considering three objectives: the first, making it possible to turn scientific progress into social progress by enhancing the transfer of knowledge and the symbioses between the world of science and the productive world. The second is to facilitate the emergence of new initiatives in areas of emerging knowledge and to facilitate their interrelationship with established companies with proven productive capacity. The third, articulating an administration close to the company, familiar with its problems and challenges with the ability to listen to proposals and turn them into action programs considering the reality of the Catalan productive fabric and the entirety of the Catalan territory
  
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Achieving this challenge in the context described entails the development of an innovative industrial policy that contemplates digital transformation, strengthening the capitalization of companies and bringing research and the University closer to companies and in promotion policies to mergers and alliances between companies to reach the required volume
  
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==2 The main text<!-- You can enter and format the text of this document by selecting the ‘Edit’ option in the menu at the top of this frame or next to the title of every section of the document. This will give access to the visual editor. Alternatively, you can edit the source of this document (Wiki markup format) by selecting the ‘Edit source’ option.
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==Resum==
  
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Most of the documents in Scipedia are written in English (write your manuscript in American or British English, but not a mixture of these). Anyhow, specific publications in other languages can be published in Scipedia. In any case, the documents published in other languages must have an abstract written in English.
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Catalunya és un país amb una llarga tradició industrial, vertebrada per un teixit important de PIMES i grans empreses, autòctones i multinacionals. Aquesta tradició industrial que al llarg de decennis s’ha concretat amb una important aportació al PIB i encapçalant els rànquing de generació d’ocupació, va veure com perdia força a finals del segle passat i principi d’aquest, com a conseqüència del procés de deslocalització sorgit arran de la mundialització i del creixement dels productes manufacturats en països de baixos costos laborals i escasses regles de protecció ambiental.
  
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Al llarg dels últims anys s’ha evidenciat que el paradigma d’Àsia fàbrica del món, començava a tambalejar, els costos energètics quant al transport, els factors associats a la personalització del producte, els serveis de proximitat, les lliços de la covid, el canvi de cultura del utilitzar i llançar cap a la cultura del conservar i reutilitzar expliquen la necessitat de desenvolupar polítiques encaminades a fomentar la reindustrialització amb criteris de sostenibilitat en un marc de competència global i generar ocupació de qualitat. Requeriments que sols esdevindran possibles amb un sector industrial fort, innovador i productiu que assumeixi els criteris de la Industria 4.0.
  
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La Industria 4.0, fabriques i-o productes intel·ligents comporta l’augment de la competitivitat de l’economia fonamentada en cinc components: La Innovació, la tecnologia, el talent, la sostenibilitat i el creixement integrador.
  
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Divide your article into clearly defined and numbered sections. Subsections should be numbered 1.1, 1.2, etc. and then 1.1.1, 1.1.2, ... Use this numbering also for internal cross-referencing: do not just refer to 'the text'. Any subsection may be given a brief heading. Capitalize the first word of the headings.
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El repte de la Industria 4.0 són assumibles per Catalunya atès que la industria i la manufactura catalana són altament competitives a nivell internacional, com ho mostren els imports de les exportacions. Fer-ho possible,comporta considerar la manufactura com a un sector clau per la competitivitat econòmica i la creació d’ocupacióconsiderant tres objectius: el primer, possibilitar la convertir l’avens científic en progres social potenciant la transferència de coneixement i les simbiosis entre el mon de la ciència i el mon productiu. El segon, facilitar el sorgiment de noves iniciatives en àmbits de coneixement emergent i facilitar la seva interrelació amb les empreses consolidades i amb capacitat productiva contrastada. El tercer, articular una administració propera a l’empresa, coneixedora dels seus problemes i reptes amb capacitat d’escoltar propostes i convertir-les en programes d’accióconsiderant la realitat del teixit productiu Català i la totalitat del territori català
  
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Assolir aquest reptes en el context descrit comporta el desenvolupament d’una Política industrial innovadora que contempli la transformació digital, el reforçament de la capitalització de les empreses i l’apropament de la recerca i la Universitat a les empreses i en polítiques de foment a les fusions i aliances entre empreses per assolir el volum requerit.
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Revision as of 08:32, 3 June 2024

Abstract

Catalonia is a country with a long industrial tradition, made up of an important fabric of SMEs and large companies, indigenous and multinational. This industrial tradition, which over the decades has materialized with an important contribution to the GDP and leading the job generation rankings, saw it lose strength at the end of the last century and the beginning of this one, as a result of the process of offshoring arose as a result of globalization and the growth of manufactured products in countries with low labor costs and few environmental protection rules.

Over the last few years it has become evident that the paradigm of Asia as the world's factory was beginning to falter, the energy costs in terms of transport, the factors associated with product customization, proximity services, the dangers of covid, the change in culture from using and throwing to the culture of conserving and reusing explain the need to develop policies aimed at promoting reindustrialization with sustainability criteria in a global competition framework and generating quality employment. Requirements that will only become possible with a strong, innovative and productive industrial sector that assumes the criteria of Industry 4.0.

Industry 4.0, intelligent factories and products leads to an increase in the competitiveness of the economy based on five components: Innovation, technology, talent, sustainability and inclusive growth.

The challenge of Industry 4.0 can be assumed by Catalonia given that Catalan industry and manufacturing are highly competitive at an international level, as shown by the amounts of exports. To make it possible, involves considering manufacturing as a key sector for economic competitiveness and job creation considering three objectives: the first, making it possible to turn scientific progress into social progress by enhancing the transfer of knowledge and the symbioses between the world of science and the productive world. The second is to facilitate the emergence of new initiatives in areas of emerging knowledge and to facilitate their interrelationship with established companies with proven productive capacity. The third, articulating an administration close to the company, familiar with its problems and challenges with the ability to listen to proposals and turn them into action programs considering the reality of the Catalan productive fabric and the entirety of the Catalan territory

Achieving this challenge in the context described entails the development of an innovative industrial policy that contemplates digital transformation, strengthening the capitalization of companies and bringing research and the University closer to companies and in promotion policies to mergers and alliances between companies to reach the required volume

Resum

Catalunya és un país amb una llarga tradició industrial, vertebrada per un teixit important de PIMES i grans empreses, autòctones i multinacionals. Aquesta tradició industrial que al llarg de decennis s’ha concretat amb una important aportació al PIB i encapçalant els rànquing de generació d’ocupació, va veure com perdia força a finals del segle passat i principi d’aquest, com a conseqüència del procés de deslocalització sorgit arran de la mundialització i del creixement dels productes manufacturats en països de baixos costos laborals i escasses regles de protecció ambiental.

Al llarg dels últims anys s’ha evidenciat que el paradigma d’Àsia fàbrica del món, començava a tambalejar, els costos energètics quant al transport, els factors associats a la personalització del producte, els serveis de proximitat, les lliços de la covid, el canvi de cultura del utilitzar i llançar cap a la cultura del conservar i reutilitzar expliquen la necessitat de desenvolupar polítiques encaminades a fomentar la reindustrialització amb criteris de sostenibilitat en un marc de competència global i generar ocupació de qualitat. Requeriments que sols esdevindran possibles amb un sector industrial fort, innovador i productiu que assumeixi els criteris de la Industria 4.0.

La Industria 4.0, fabriques i-o productes intel·ligents comporta l’augment de la competitivitat de l’economia fonamentada en cinc components: La Innovació, la tecnologia, el talent, la sostenibilitat i el creixement integrador.

El repte de la Industria 4.0 són assumibles per Catalunya atès que la industria i la manufactura catalana són altament competitives a nivell internacional, com ho mostren els imports de les exportacions. Fer-ho possible,comporta considerar la manufactura com a un sector clau per la competitivitat econòmica i la creació d’ocupacióconsiderant tres objectius: el primer, possibilitar la convertir l’avens científic en progres social potenciant la transferència de coneixement i les simbiosis entre el mon de la ciència i el mon productiu. El segon, facilitar el sorgiment de noves iniciatives en àmbits de coneixement emergent i facilitar la seva interrelació amb les empreses consolidades i amb capacitat productiva contrastada. El tercer, articular una administració propera a l’empresa, coneixedora dels seus problemes i reptes amb capacitat d’escoltar propostes i convertir-les en programes d’accióconsiderant la realitat del teixit productiu Català i la totalitat del territori català

Assolir aquest reptes en el context descrit comporta el desenvolupament d’una Política industrial innovadora que contempli la transformació digital, el reforçament de la capitalització de les empreses i l’apropament de la recerca i la Universitat a les empreses i en polítiques de foment a les fusions i aliances entre empreses per assolir el volum requerit.

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