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== Abstract ==
 
== Abstract ==
  
<p><strong>4&ordm; CONGRESO DE ECONOM&Iacute;A Y EMPRESA DE CATALU&Ntilde;A: HACIA UNA ECONOM&Iacute;A M&Aacute;S DIGITAL Y SOSTENIBLE (2024)</strong></p>
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<p><strong>4TH CONGRESS OF ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS OF CATALONIA: TOWARDS A MORE DIGITAL AND SUSTAINABLE ECONOMY (2024)</strong></p>
  
<p><strong>EJE TEM&Aacute;TICO: 6. EL SISTEMA DE CIENCIA Y INNOVACI&Oacute;N Y EL RETO DE LA TRANSFORMACI&Oacute;N DIGITAL </strong>Inteligencia artificial y otras tecnolog&iacute;as emergentes</p>
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<p><strong>THEMATIC AXIS: 6. THE SCIENCE AND INNOVATION SYSTEM AND THE CHALLENGE OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION</strong> Artificial intelligence and other emerging technologies</p>
  
<p><strong>T&Iacute;TULO DE LA COMUNICACI&Oacute;N:</strong> La IA como factor de progreso social</p>
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<p><strong>TITLE OF THE COMMUNICATION: </strong>AI as a factor of social progress</p>
  
<p><strong>AUTORES:</strong> Javier M. Asenjo Fern&aacute;ndez, Manuel Murillo Rosado (ambos socios fundadores de la Asociaci&oacute;n Conscienzia.org)</p>
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<p><strong>AUTHORS:</strong> Javier M. Asenjo Fern&aacute;ndez (UOC), Manuel Murillo Rosado (UB) (both founding partners of the Conscienzia.org Association)</p>
  
<p><strong>JUSTIFICACI&Oacute;N DE SU INTER&Eacute;S:</strong> La IA est&aacute; en el centro de numerosos debates por sus riesgos potenciales. Sin embargo, puede ser tambi&eacute;n fuente de oportunidades econ&oacute;micas y sociales.</p>
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<p><strong>JUSTIFICATION:</strong> AI is at the center of numerous debates due to its potential risks. However, it can also be a source of economic and social opportunities.</p>
  
<p><strong>OBJETIVOS</strong></p>
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<p><strong>OBJECTIVES</strong><br>
 +
- To reflect on the impact of AI on the economy, business and society.<br>
 +
- To address the requirements for AI to become a factor of social progress.</p>
  
<ul>
+
<p><strong>ABSTRACT</strong></p>
<li>Reflexionar sobre el impacto de la IA en la econom&iacute;a, la empresa y la sociedad</li>
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<li>Abordar los requisitos para que la IA se convierta en un factor de progreso social</li>
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</ul>
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<p><strong>RESUMEN</strong></p>
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<p><br>
 +
<strong>INTRODUCTION</strong><br>
 +
AI is a set of programs that simulate human intelligence using massive data analysis and statistical prediction among other techniques. Its origin dates back to the 1950s with the work of Alan Turing (and others), although the real explosion came when the Chat GPT tool developed by the American company Open AI was presented in the open. A world of new possibilities and potential risks opened up globally.</p>
  
<p><strong>INTRODUCCI&Oacute;N</strong></p>
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<p><strong>SOME KEY VARIABLES AFFECTED BY THE IRRUPTION OF THE IA</strong><br>
 +
- PRODUCTIVITY: there is talk of an increase of 15% per year on a sustainable basis. Many tasks can be done in half the time.<br>
 +
- EMPLOYMENT: companies could consider doing without part of their workforce. Some jobs could disappear and new ones could emerge.<br>
 +
- TIME: a surplus of time can be generated that can be devoted to other things, giving rise to new opportunities in emerging sectors.<br>
 +
- EQUALITY: it can increase the GDP of the most developed countries (Macro) and of the most qualified companies and people (Micro).</p>
  
<p>La IA es un conjunto de programas que simulan la inteligencia humana usando el an&aacute;lisis masivo de datos y la predicci&oacute;n estad&iacute;stica entre otras t&eacute;cnicas. Su origen se remonta a los a&ntilde;os 50 con los trabajos de Alan Turing (y otros), aunque la verdadera explosi&oacute;n se produjo al presentarse en abierto la herramienta Chat GPT desarrollada por la empresa americana Open AI. Se abri&oacute; un mundo de nuevas posibilidades y riesgos potenciales a nivel global.</p>
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<p><strong>AI AS A FACTOR OF SOCIAL PROGRESS</strong><br>
 +
For this to happen, great progress would have to be made in order to meet a series of preconditions:<br>
 +
- Governments and companies would prioritize ethical values when configuring algorithms, and people would be given primacy over machines.<br>
 +
- Society would enhance the opportunities and minimize the risks of its use in strategic sectors: health, education, business, employment, ...<br>
 +
- All social levels would be involved: political, business, trade union, ... in the search for a sustainable balance between jobs destroyed and those generated.<br>
 +
- Critical thinking, verification of sources and reflection on the proper use of the application of AI would be promoted in education and citizenship.<br>
 +
- Machines would pay taxes and social security contributions to compensate for the undesirable effects of their scalability.</p>
  
<p><strong>ALGUNAS VARIABLES CLAVE AFECTADAS POR LA IRRUPCI&Oacute;N DE LA IA</strong></p>
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<p>AI can make a difference as a factor of social progress in areas such as:<br>
 
+
- By sustainably increasing productivity, GDP can be improved and that differential could be devoted to improving services to the public<br>
<ul>
+
- Improving individualized attention: to patients (health), to the customer (companies), to students (education), ...<br>
<li>PRODUCTIVIDAD: se habla de un aumento del 15% anual sosteniblemente. Muchas tareas se pueden hacer en la mitad de tiempo.</li>
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- With more quality time available (Kairos in Greek), people could devote it to areas they cannot now: taking care of people, enjoying the environment, art, leisure, learning, having a healthier life, creating, ...</p>
<li>EMPLEO: las empresas se podr&iacute;an plantear prescindir de parte de su mano de obra. Algunos puestos de trabajo podr&iacute;an desaparecer y surgir&iacute;an otros nuevos.</li>
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<li>TIEMPO: se puede generar un excedente de tiempo que se puede dedicar a otras cosas, surgiendo nuevas oportunidades en sectores emergentes.</li>
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<li>IGUALDAD: puede aumentar el PIB de los pa&iacute;ses m&aacute;s desarrollados (Macro) y de las empresas y personas m&aacute;s cualificadas (Micro).</li>
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</ul>
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<p><strong>LA IA COMO FACTOR DE PROGRESO SOCIAL</strong></p>
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<p>Para que ello ocurra se deber&iacute;a avanzar en gran medida para cumplir una serie de condiciones previas:</p>
+
 
+
<ul>
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<li>Los gobiernos y las empresas priorizar&iacute;an los valores &eacute;ticos al configurar los algoritmos y se otorgar&iacute;a primac&iacute;a a las personas sobre las m&aacute;quinas</li>
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<li>La sociedad potenciar&iacute;a las oportunidades y minimizar&iacute;a los riesgos de su uso en los sectores estrat&eacute;gicos: salud, educaci&oacute;n, empresa, empleo, &hellip;</li>
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<li>Se implicar&iacute;an todos los niveles sociales: pol&iacute;ticos, empresariales, sindicales, &hellip; para la b&uacute;squeda de un equilibrio sostenible entre los empleos destruidos y los generados.</li>
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</ul>
+
 
+
<ul>
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<li>Se potenciar&iacute;a en la educaci&oacute;n y la ciudadan&iacute;a el pensamiento cr&iacute;tico, la verificaci&oacute;n de fuentes y la reflexi&oacute;n sobre el buen uso de la aplicaci&oacute;n de la IA</li>
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<li>Las m&aacute;quinas pagar&iacute;an impuestos y cotizar&iacute;an a la seguridad social para compensar los efectos no deseados de su escalabilidad</li>
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</ul>
+
 
+
<p>La IA puede marcar la diferencia como factor de progreso social en &aacute;reas como:</p>
+
 
+
<ul>
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<li>Al aumentar sosteniblemente la productividad se puede mejorar el PIB y se podr&iacute;a dedicar ese diferencial a mejorar los servicios a la ciudadan&iacute;a</li>
+
<li>Mejorar la atenci&oacute;n individualizada: a los pacientes (salud), al cliente (empresas), al alumnado (educaci&oacute;n), &hellip;</li>
+
</ul>
+
 
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<p>Con m&aacute;s tiempo disponible de calidad (Kair&oacute;s en griego), las personas podr&iacute;an dedicarlo a &aacute;reas que ahora no puede: cuidar a las personas, disfrutar del medio ambiente, del arte, del ocio, aprender, tener una vida m&aacute;s saludable, crear, &hellip;</p>
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Revision as of 22:30, 29 April 2024

Abstract

4TH CONGRESS OF ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS OF CATALONIA: TOWARDS A MORE DIGITAL AND SUSTAINABLE ECONOMY (2024)

THEMATIC AXIS: 6. THE SCIENCE AND INNOVATION SYSTEM AND THE CHALLENGE OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION Artificial intelligence and other emerging technologies

TITLE OF THE COMMUNICATION: AI as a factor of social progress

AUTHORS: Javier M. Asenjo Fernández (UOC), Manuel Murillo Rosado (UB) (both founding partners of the Conscienzia.org Association)

JUSTIFICATION: AI is at the center of numerous debates due to its potential risks. However, it can also be a source of economic and social opportunities.

OBJECTIVES
- To reflect on the impact of AI on the economy, business and society.
- To address the requirements for AI to become a factor of social progress.

ABSTRACT


INTRODUCTION
AI is a set of programs that simulate human intelligence using massive data analysis and statistical prediction among other techniques. Its origin dates back to the 1950s with the work of Alan Turing (and others), although the real explosion came when the Chat GPT tool developed by the American company Open AI was presented in the open. A world of new possibilities and potential risks opened up globally.

SOME KEY VARIABLES AFFECTED BY THE IRRUPTION OF THE IA
- PRODUCTIVITY: there is talk of an increase of 15% per year on a sustainable basis. Many tasks can be done in half the time.
- EMPLOYMENT: companies could consider doing without part of their workforce. Some jobs could disappear and new ones could emerge.
- TIME: a surplus of time can be generated that can be devoted to other things, giving rise to new opportunities in emerging sectors.
- EQUALITY: it can increase the GDP of the most developed countries (Macro) and of the most qualified companies and people (Micro).

AI AS A FACTOR OF SOCIAL PROGRESS
For this to happen, great progress would have to be made in order to meet a series of preconditions:
- Governments and companies would prioritize ethical values when configuring algorithms, and people would be given primacy over machines.
- Society would enhance the opportunities and minimize the risks of its use in strategic sectors: health, education, business, employment, ...
- All social levels would be involved: political, business, trade union, ... in the search for a sustainable balance between jobs destroyed and those generated.
- Critical thinking, verification of sources and reflection on the proper use of the application of AI would be promoted in education and citizenship.
- Machines would pay taxes and social security contributions to compensate for the undesirable effects of their scalability.

AI can make a difference as a factor of social progress in areas such as:
- By sustainably increasing productivity, GDP can be improved and that differential could be devoted to improving services to the public
- Improving individualized attention: to patients (health), to the customer (companies), to students (education), ...
- With more quality time available (Kairos in Greek), people could devote it to areas they cannot now: taking care of people, enjoying the environment, art, leisure, learning, having a healthier life, creating, ...

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Published on 07/05/24
Submitted on 29/04/24

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