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==1 Title, abstract and keywords==
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==Abstract==
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El rápido avance de las tecnologías de adquisición de imágenes médicas ha hecho necesario el desarrollo de diversas aplicaciones en el área de la biomedicina.
  
Your document should start with a concise and informative title. Titles are often used in information-retrieval systems. Avoid abbreviations and formulae where possible. Capitalize the first word of the title.
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Por un lado, el trabajo que los médicos desarrollan en cuanto al análisis de las imágenes, es arduo y sujeto a errores, por lo que se hace necesaria la implementación de algoritmos de procesamiento que automaticen esta tarea y sirvan de soporte a los profesionales de la salud para realizar un diagnóstico fiable. Por otro lado, los biomédicos dedicados al modelado y simulación del cuerpo humano y el diseño de prótesis e implantes para tratamiento médico, requieren de modelos geométricos que consideren la complejidad característica de las estructuras anatómicas del cuerpo humano y les permita realizar un modelado discreto más preciso.
  
Provide a maximum of 6 keywords, and avoiding general and plural terms and multiple concepts (avoid, for example, 'and', 'of'). Be sparing with abbreviations: only abbreviations firmly established in the field should be used. These keywords will be used for indexing purposes.
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Es por esto, que la comunidad de biomédicos, particularmente el área de analistas de imágenes médicas, hoy en día, dedican sus esfuerzos a extraer con ayuda del ordenador, información clínica, cualitativa y cuantitativa de las estructuras del cuerpo humano: tejidos blandos, duros, fluidos y sus patologías a partir del procesamiento de imágenes médicas de diversas modalidades: Tomografía Computarizada, Resonancia Magnética, Medicina Nuclear, entre otras.
  
An abstract is required for every document; it should succinctly summarize the reason for the work, the main findings, and the conclusions of the study. Abstract is often presented separately from the article, so it must be able to stand alone. For this reason, references and hyperlinks should be avoided. If references are essential, then cite the author(s) and year(s). Also, non-standard or uncommon abbreviations should be avoided, but if essential they must be defined at their first mention in the abstract itself.
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==PDF file==
  
==2 The main text==
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<pdf>Media:Draft_Content_270006029_1808_IT595.pdf</pdf>
  
You can enter and format the text of this document by selecting the ‘Edit’ option in the menu at the top of this frame or next to the title of every section of the document. This will give access to the visual editor. Alternatively, you can edit the source of this document (Wiki markup format) by selecting the ‘Edit source’ option.
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==References==
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[1] MATLAB: Matrix Laboratory (2009). Image Processing Toolbox TM 6 User's Guide. Release 2009a. The MathWorks, Inc.
  
Most of the documents in Scipedia are written in English (write your manuscript in American or British English, but not a mixture of these). Anyhow, specific publications in other languages can be published in Scipedia. In any case, the documents published in other languages must have an abstract written in English.
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[2] L. Ibañez, W. Schroeder, L. Ng, J Cates. (2005). The ITK Software Guide, Second Edition. Kitware Inc.
  
===2.1 Subsections===
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[3] V. Chu, G. Hamarneh, S. Fraser. (2009). MATITK: Extending MATLAB with ITK. Usage Guide. University, British Columbia, Canada.
  
Divide your article into clearly defined and numbered sections. Subsections should be numbered 1.1, 1.2, etc. and then 1.1.1, 1.1.2, ... Use this numbering also for internal cross-referencing: do not just refer to 'the text'. Any subsection may be given a brief heading. Capitalize the first word of the headings.
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[4] VTK User's Guide. 5th Edition. Kitware, Inc. 2006.
  
===2.2 General guidelines===
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[5] R. Ribó, M. Pasenau, E. Escolano, J. Pérez, A. Coll, A. Melendo, S. González. (2008). GiD The Personal Pre and Postprocessor. Reference Manual, version 9. CIMNE.
  
Some general guidelines that should be followed in your manuscripts are:
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[6] ParaView: Parallel Visualization Application. User’s Guide, version 1.6. Kitware, Inc. 2009.
  
:*  Avoid hyphenation at the end of a line.
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[7] Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine (DICOM). (2008). National Electrical Manufacturers Association.
  
:*  Symbols denoting vectors and matrices should be indicated in bold type. Scalar variable names should normally be expressed using italics.
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[8] I. Bankman (2000). Handbook of Medical Imaging, Processing and Analysis. Academic Press.
  
:*  Use decimal points (not commas); use a space for thousands (10 000 and above).
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[9] R.Gonzalez and R.Woods (2002). Digital Image Processing, Second Edition. Prentice hall.
  
:*  Follow internationally accepted rules and conventions. In particular use the international system of units (SI). If other quantities are mentioned, give their equivalent in SI.
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[10] C. Leondes (2005). Medical Imaging Systems Technology, Methods in Cardiovascular and Brain Systems. 5-Volume Set. World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd.
  
===2.3 Tables, figures, lists and equations===
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[11]. G. Iuliano, G. Di Domenico and G. Dello Ioio (2006). “Ischemic cardiopathy and other heart disorders: Differences in risk of cerebrovascular disease and in its association with carotid obstruction”. The Italian Journal of Neurological Sciences. Vol. 9, pp. 467-470. Springer Milan.
  
Please insert tables as editable text and not as images. Tables should be placed next to the relevant text in the article. Number tables consecutively in accordance with their appearance in the text (<span id='cite-_Ref382560620'></span>[[#_Ref382560620|table 1]], table 2, etc.) and place any table notes below the table body. Be sparing in the use of tables and ensure that the data presented in them do not duplicate results described elsewhere in the article.
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[12] C. Ciofolo and M. Fradkin (2008). Segmentation of Pathologic Hearts in Long-Axis Late-Enhancement MRI. Medisys Research Lab, Philips Healthcare, Suresnes, France.
  
<span id='_Ref382560620'></span>
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[13] W. Niessen. (1998) “Geodesic Deformable Models for Medical Image Analysis”. IEEE Transactions on Medical Image Analysis. Vol. 17, Nº 4.
{| style="margin: 1em auto 1em auto;border: 1pt solid black;border-collapse: collapse;"
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|-
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| style="text-align: center;"|Thickness
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| style="text-align: center;"|3.175 mm
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|-
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| style="text-align: center;"|Young Modulus
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| style="text-align: center;"|12.74 MPa
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|-
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| style="text-align: center;"|Poisson coefficient
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| style="text-align: center;"|0.25
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|-
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| style="text-align: center;"|Density
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| style="text-align: center;"|1107 kg/m<sup>3</sup>
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|}
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<div class="center" style="width: auto; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;">
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<span style="text-align: center; font-size: 75%;">Table 1: Material properties</span></div>
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Graphics may be inserted directly in the document and positioned as they should appear in the final manuscript.
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[14] W. Sun, M. Cetin, R. Chan, V. Reddy, G. Holmvang, V. Chandar and A. Willsky (2005). “Segmenting and Tracking the Left Ventricle by Learning the Dynamics in Cardiac Images”. Massachusetts Institute of Technology, LIDS Technical Report 2642.
  
<span id='_Ref448852946'></span>
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[15] N. Paragios (2002). “Variational Methods and Partial Differential Equations in Cardiac Image Analysis”. Ecole Nationale des Ponts et Chaussees. France.
<div class="center" style="width: auto; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;">
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[[Image:Scipedia.gif|center|480px]]
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</div>
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<div class="center" style="width: auto; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;">
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<span style="text-align: center; font-size: 75%;">Figure 1. Scipedia logo.</span></div>
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Number the figures according to their sequence in the text (<span id='cite-_Ref448852946'></span>[[#_Ref448852946|figure 1]], figure 2, etc.). Ensure that each illustration has a caption. A caption should comprise a brief title. Keep text in the illustrations themselves to a minimum but explain all symbols and abbreviations used. Try to keep the resolution of the figures to a minimum of 300 dpi. If a finer resolution is required, the figure can be inserted as supplementary material
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[16] M. Lynch, O. Ghita and P.F. Whelan (2006). “Left-ventricle myocardium segmentation using a coupled level-set with a priori knowledge”. Computerized Medical Imaging and Graphics Journal. Vol. 30-4, pp. 255-262. Elsevier.
  
For tabular summations that do not deserve to be presented as a table, lists are often used. Lists may be either numbered or bulleted. Below you see examples of both.
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[17] M. De Filippo , P. Julsrud, P. Araoz, M. De Blasi, G. Agnese, U. Squarcia, D. Ardissino, C. Beghi, T. Gherli, N. Sverzellati and M. Zompatori (2006). “MRI evaluation of myocardial viability”. La Radiologia Médica. Volume 111, Number 8. pp 1035-1053. Springer Milan.
  
1. The first entry in this list
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[18] David William Bullock (1999). “Computer Assisted 3D Craniofacial Reconstruction”. University of British Columbia.
  
2. The second entry
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[19] P. Claes, D. Vandermeulen, S. de Greef, G. Willems , P. Suetens (2006) “Craniofacial reconstruction using a combined statistical model of face shape and soft tissue depths: Methodology and validation”. Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Faculties of Engineering and Medicine, Belgium.
  
2.1. A subentry
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[20] J. Isaza, S. Correa (2007). “Metodología para la reconstrucción 3D de estructuras craneofaciales y su utilización en el método de elementos finitos”. IV Latin American Congress on Biomedical Engineering 2007, Bioengineering Solutions for Latin America Health. Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Vol. 18, pp 766-769.
  
3. The last entry
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[21] N. Saulacic , P. Gándara, M. Somoza, A. García (2004). “Distracción osteogénica del reborde alveolar”. Revisión de la literatura. Medicina Oral, Patología Oral y Cirugía Bucal 2004; 9, pp. 321-327.
  
* A bulleted list item
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[22] B. Baker, S. Gibbons, M. Woods (2003). “Intra-alveolar distraction osteogenesis in preparation for dental implant placement combined with orthodontic/ orthognathic surgical treatment: A case report”. Australian Dental Journal 2003;48:(1), pp. 65-68.
  
* Another one
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[23] A. Malagelada (2007). “Automatic Mass Segmentation in Mammographic Images”. Universidad de Girona, España.
  
You may choose to number equations for easy referencing. In that case they must be numbered consecutively with Arabic numerals in parentheses on the right hand side of the page. Below is an example of formulae that should be referenced as eq. <span id='cite-_Ref424030152'></span>[[#_Ref424030152|(1)]].
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[24] R. Gupta, PE Undrill (1995). “The use of texture analysis to identify suspicious masses in mammography”. Department of Bio-Medical Physics & BioEngineering, University of Aberdeen, Scotland.
 
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{| style="width: 100%;"
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| style="vertical-align: top;"| <math>{\nabla }^{2}\phi =0</math>
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| style="text-align: right;"|<span id='_Ref424030152'></span>
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(1)
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|}
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===2.4 Supplementary material===
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Supplementary material can be inserted to support and enhance your article. This includes video material, animation sequences, background datasets, computational models, sound clips and more. In order to ensure that your material is directly usable, please provide the files with a preferred maximum size of 50 MB. Please supply a concise and descriptive caption for each file.
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==3 Bibliography==
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<span id='_Ref449344604'></span>
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Citations in text will follow a citation-sequence system (i.e. sources are numbered by order of reference so that the first reference cited in the document is [<span id='cite-1'></span>[[#1|1]]], the second [<span id='cite-2'></span>[[#2|2]]], and so on) with the number of the reference in square brackets. Once a source has been cited, the same number is used in all subsequent references. If the numbers are not in a continuous sequence, use commas (with no spaces) between numbers. If you have more than two numbers in a continuous sequence, use the first and last number of the sequence joined by a hyphen (e.g. [<span id='cite-1'></span>[[#1|1]], <span id='cite-3'></span>[[#3|3]]] or [<span id='cite-2'></span>[[#2|2]]-<span id='cite-2'></span>[[#4|4]]]).
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<span id='_Ref449084254'></span>
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You should ensure that all references are cited in the text and that the reference list. References should preferably refer to documents published in Scipedia. Unpublished results should not be included in the reference list, but can be mentioned in the text. The reference data must be updated once publication is ready. Complete bibliographic information for all cited references must be given following the standards in the field (IEEE and ISO 690 standards are recommended). If possible, a hyperlink to the referenced publication should be given. See examples for Scipedia’s articles [<span id='cite-1'></span>[[#1|1]]], other publication articles [<span id='cite-2'></span>[[#2|2]]], books [<span id='cite-3'></span>[[#3|3]]], book chapter [<span id='cite-4'></span>[[#4|4]]], conference proceedings [<span id='cite-5'></span>[[#5|5]]], and online documents [<span id='cite-6'></span>[[#6|6]]], shown in references section below.
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==4 Acknowledgments==
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Acknowledgments should be inserted at the end of the document, before the references section.
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==5 References==
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<span id='_Ref449083719'></span>
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<div id="1"></div>
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[[#cite-1|[1]]] Author, A. and Author, B. (Year) Title of the article. Title of the Publication. Article code. Available: [http://www.scipedia.com/ucode. http://www.scipedia.com/ucode.]
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<div id="2"></div>
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[[#cite-2|[2]]] Author, A. and Author, B. (Year) Title of the article. Title of the Publication. Volume number, first page-last page.
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<div id="3"></div>
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[[#cite-3|[3]]] Author, C. (Year). Title of work: Subtitle (edition.). Volume(s). Place of publication: Publisher.
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[[#cite-4|[4]]] Author of Part, D. (Year). Title of chapter or part. In A. Editor & B. Editor (Eds.), Title: Subtitle of book (edition, inclusive page numbers). Place of publication: Publisher.
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[[#cite-5|[5]]] Author, E. (Year, Month date). Title of the article. In A. Editor, B. Editor, and C. Editor. Title of published proceedings. Paper presented at title of conference, Volume number, first page-last page. Place of publication.
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[[#cite-6|[6]]] Institution or author. Title of the document. Year. [Online] (Date consulted: day, month and year). Available: [http://www.scipedia.com/document.pdf http://www.scipedia.com/document.pdf]. [Accessed day, month and year].
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Latest revision as of 17:41, 9 June 2017

Abstract

El rápido avance de las tecnologías de adquisición de imágenes médicas ha hecho necesario el desarrollo de diversas aplicaciones en el área de la biomedicina.

Por un lado, el trabajo que los médicos desarrollan en cuanto al análisis de las imágenes, es arduo y sujeto a errores, por lo que se hace necesaria la implementación de algoritmos de procesamiento que automaticen esta tarea y sirvan de soporte a los profesionales de la salud para realizar un diagnóstico fiable. Por otro lado, los biomédicos dedicados al modelado y simulación del cuerpo humano y el diseño de prótesis e implantes para tratamiento médico, requieren de modelos geométricos que consideren la complejidad característica de las estructuras anatómicas del cuerpo humano y les permita realizar un modelado discreto más preciso.

Es por esto, que la comunidad de biomédicos, particularmente el área de analistas de imágenes médicas, hoy en día, dedican sus esfuerzos a extraer con ayuda del ordenador, información clínica, cualitativa y cuantitativa de las estructuras del cuerpo humano: tejidos blandos, duros, fluidos y sus patologías a partir del procesamiento de imágenes médicas de diversas modalidades: Tomografía Computarizada, Resonancia Magnética, Medicina Nuclear, entre otras.

PDF file

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References

[1] MATLAB: Matrix Laboratory (2009). Image Processing Toolbox TM 6 User's Guide. Release 2009a. The MathWorks, Inc.

[2] L. Ibañez, W. Schroeder, L. Ng, J Cates. (2005). The ITK Software Guide, Second Edition. Kitware Inc.

[3] V. Chu, G. Hamarneh, S. Fraser. (2009). MATITK: Extending MATLAB with ITK. Usage Guide. University, British Columbia, Canada.

[4] VTK User's Guide. 5th Edition. Kitware, Inc. 2006.

[5] R. Ribó, M. Pasenau, E. Escolano, J. Pérez, A. Coll, A. Melendo, S. González. (2008). GiD The Personal Pre and Postprocessor. Reference Manual, version 9. CIMNE.

[6] ParaView: Parallel Visualization Application. User’s Guide, version 1.6. Kitware, Inc. 2009.

[7] Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine (DICOM). (2008). National Electrical Manufacturers Association.

[8] I. Bankman (2000). Handbook of Medical Imaging, Processing and Analysis. Academic Press.

[9] R.Gonzalez and R.Woods (2002). Digital Image Processing, Second Edition. Prentice hall.

[10] C. Leondes (2005). Medical Imaging Systems Technology, Methods in Cardiovascular and Brain Systems. 5-Volume Set. World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd.

[11]. G. Iuliano, G. Di Domenico and G. Dello Ioio (2006). “Ischemic cardiopathy and other heart disorders: Differences in risk of cerebrovascular disease and in its association with carotid obstruction”. The Italian Journal of Neurological Sciences. Vol. 9, pp. 467-470. Springer Milan.

[12] C. Ciofolo and M. Fradkin (2008). Segmentation of Pathologic Hearts in Long-Axis Late-Enhancement MRI. Medisys Research Lab, Philips Healthcare, Suresnes, France.

[13] W. Niessen. (1998) “Geodesic Deformable Models for Medical Image Analysis”. IEEE Transactions on Medical Image Analysis. Vol. 17, Nº 4.

[14] W. Sun, M. Cetin, R. Chan, V. Reddy, G. Holmvang, V. Chandar and A. Willsky (2005). “Segmenting and Tracking the Left Ventricle by Learning the Dynamics in Cardiac Images”. Massachusetts Institute of Technology, LIDS Technical Report 2642.

[15] N. Paragios (2002). “Variational Methods and Partial Differential Equations in Cardiac Image Analysis”. Ecole Nationale des Ponts et Chaussees. France.

[16] M. Lynch, O. Ghita and P.F. Whelan (2006). “Left-ventricle myocardium segmentation using a coupled level-set with a priori knowledge”. Computerized Medical Imaging and Graphics Journal. Vol. 30-4, pp. 255-262. Elsevier.

[17] M. De Filippo , P. Julsrud, P. Araoz, M. De Blasi, G. Agnese, U. Squarcia, D. Ardissino, C. Beghi, T. Gherli, N. Sverzellati and M. Zompatori (2006). “MRI evaluation of myocardial viability”. La Radiologia Médica. Volume 111, Number 8. pp 1035-1053. Springer Milan.

[18] David William Bullock (1999). “Computer Assisted 3D Craniofacial Reconstruction”. University of British Columbia.

[19] P. Claes, D. Vandermeulen, S. de Greef, G. Willems , P. Suetens (2006) “Craniofacial reconstruction using a combined statistical model of face shape and soft tissue depths: Methodology and validation”. Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Faculties of Engineering and Medicine, Belgium.

[20] J. Isaza, S. Correa (2007). “Metodología para la reconstrucción 3D de estructuras craneofaciales y su utilización en el método de elementos finitos”. IV Latin American Congress on Biomedical Engineering 2007, Bioengineering Solutions for Latin America Health. Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Vol. 18, pp 766-769.

[21] N. Saulacic , P. Gándara, M. Somoza, A. García (2004). “Distracción osteogénica del reborde alveolar”. Revisión de la literatura. Medicina Oral, Patología Oral y Cirugía Bucal 2004; 9, pp. 321-327.

[22] B. Baker, S. Gibbons, M. Woods (2003). “Intra-alveolar distraction osteogenesis in preparation for dental implant placement combined with orthodontic/ orthognathic surgical treatment: A case report”. Australian Dental Journal 2003;48:(1), pp. 65-68.

[23] A. Malagelada (2007). “Automatic Mass Segmentation in Mammographic Images”. Universidad de Girona, España.

[24] R. Gupta, PE Undrill (1995). “The use of texture analysis to identify suspicious masses in mammography”. Department of Bio-Medical Physics & BioEngineering, University of Aberdeen, Scotland.

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