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==1 Title, abstract and keywords==
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== Abstract ==
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Swelling is a common phenomenon in both biological media, geomaterials and synthetic materials. It is often associated with ionized molecules that attract counterions that in turn attract water through osmosis. The ionised molecules are clay platelets in shale and proteoglycans in biological tissues. Since antiquity, diagnosis of disease has been done partly through observation of swelling of tissues. Swelling is often linked to fracture. This lecture will highlight the present understanding of the phenomenon and numerical simulations performed on finite swelling of ionised porous media as well as the interface conditions along fluid boundaries. The inclusion of fracture propagation is done though a new XFEM-technique particularly suitable of hydraulic fracturing problems. Results from experiments and computational mechanics will be presented and compared.
  
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Your paper should start with a concise and informative title. Titles are often used in information-retrieval systems. Avoid abbreviations and formulae where possible. Capitalize the first word of the title.
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== Recording of the presentation ==
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Provide a maximum of 6 keywords, and avoiding general and plural terms and multiple concepts (avoid, for example, 'and', 'of'). Be sparing with abbreviations: only abbreviations firmly established in the field should be used. These keywords will be used for indexing purposes.
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An abstract is required for every paper; it should succinctly summarize the reason for the work, the main findings, and the conclusions of the study. Abstract is often presented separately from the article, so it must be able to stand alone. For this reason, references and hyperlinks should be avoided. If references are essential, then cite the author(s) and year(s). Also, non-standard or uncommon abbreviations should be avoided, but if essential they must be defined at their first mention in the abstract itself.
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| Location: San Servolo Complex.  
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==2 The main text==
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| Date: 18 - 20 May 2015, San Servo Island, Venice, Italy.
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You can enter and format the text of this document by selecting the ‘Edit’ option in the menu at the top of this frame or next to the title of every section of the document. This will give access to the visual editor. Alternatively, you can edit the source of this document (Wiki markup format) by selecting the ‘Edit source’ option.
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Most of the papers in Scipedia are written in English (write your manuscript in American or British English, but not a mixture of these). Anyhow, specific journals in other languages can be published in Scipedia. In any case, the documents published in other languages must have an abstract written in English.
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===2.1 Subsections===
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Divide your article into clearly defined and numbered sections. Subsections should be numbered 1.1, 1.2, etc. and then 1.1.1, 1.1.2, ... Use this numbering also for internal cross-referencing: do not just refer to 'the text'. Any subsection may be given a brief heading. Capitalize the first word of the headings.
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===2.2 General guidelines===
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:*  Follow internationally accepted rules and conventions. In particular use the international system of units (SI). If other quantities are mentioned, give their equivalent in SI.
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Please insert tables as editable text and not as images. Tables should be placed next to the relevant text in the article. Number tables consecutively in accordance with their appearance in the text (<span id='cite-_Ref382560620'></span>[[#_Ref382560620|table 1]], table 2, etc.) and place any table notes below the table body. Be sparing in the use of tables and ensure that the data presented in them do not duplicate results described elsewhere in the article.
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{| style="margin: 1em auto 1em auto;border: 1pt solid black;border-collapse: collapse;"
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| style="text-align: center;"|Thickness
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| style="text-align: center;"|3.175 mm
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| style="text-align: center;"|Young Modulus
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| style="text-align: center;"|12.74 MPa
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| style="text-align: center;"|1107 kg/m<sup>3</sup>
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<span style="text-align: center; font-size: 75%;">Table 1: Material properties</span></div>
 
  
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Graphics may be inserted directly in the document and positioned as they should appear in the final manuscript.
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== General Information ==
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* Location: San Servolo Complex, Venice, Italy.
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* Date: 18 - 20 May 2015, San Servo Island, Venice, Italy.
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* Secretariat: [//www.cimne.com/ International Center for Numerical Methods in Engineering (CIMNE)].
  
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== External Links ==
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* [//congress.cimne.com/coupled2015/frontal/default.asp IV Coupled] Official Website of the Conference.
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* [//www.cimnemultimediachannel.com/ CIMNE Multimedia Channel]
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<span style="text-align: center; font-size: 75%;">Figure 1. Scipedia logo.</span></div>
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For tabular summations that do not deserve to be presented as a table, lists are often used. Lists may be either numbered or bulleted. Below you see examples of both.
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Supplementary material can be inserted to support and enhance your article. This includes video material, animation sequences, background datasets, computational models, sound clips and more. In order to ensure that your material is directly usable, please provide the files with a preferred maximum size of 50 MB. Please supply a concise and descriptive caption for each file.
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==3 Bibliography==
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Citations in text will follow a citation-sequence system (i.e. sources are numbered by order of reference so that the first reference cited in the paper is [<span id='cite-1'></span>[[#1|1]]], the second [<span id='cite-2'></span>[[#2|2]]], and so on) with the number of the reference in square brackets. Once a source has been cited, the same number is used in all subsequent references. If the numbers are not in a continuous sequence, use commas (with no spaces) between numbers. If you have more than two numbers in a continuous sequence, use the first and last number of the sequence joined by a hyphen (e.g. [<span id='cite-1'></span>[[#1|1]], <span id='cite-3'></span>[[#3|3]]] or [<span id='cite-2'></span>[[#2|2]]-<span id='cite-2'></span>[[#4|4]]]).
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You should ensure that all references are cited in the text and that the reference list. References should preferably refer to papers published in Scipedia. Unpublished results should not be included in the reference list, but can be mentioned in the text. The reference data must be updated once publication is ready. Complete bibliographic information for all cited references must be given following the standards in the field (IEEE and ISO 690 standards are recommended). If possible, a hyperlink to the referenced publication should be given. See examples for Scipedia’s articles [<span id='cite-1'></span>[[#1|1]]], other journal articles [<span id='cite-2'></span>[[#2|2]]], books [<span id='cite-3'></span>[[#3|3]]], book chapter [<span id='cite-4'></span>[[#4|4]]], conference proceedings [<span id='cite-5'></span>[[#5|5]]], and online documents [<span id='cite-6'></span>[[#6|6]]], shown in references section below.
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==5 References==
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[[#cite-1|[1]]] Author, A. and Author, B. (Year) Title of the article. Title of the Journal. Article code. Available: [http://www.scipedia.com/ucode. http://www.scipedia.com/ucode.]
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[[#cite-1|[1]]] C. Yu, J. M.Huyghe , K. Malakpoor, “2D mixed hybrid FEM of Lanir model”, Procedia IUTAM,
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in press.  
 
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[[#cite-2|[2]]] E. W. Remij, J.J.C. Remmers, F. Pizzocolo, D.M.J. Smeulders, J.M. Huyghe, “Partition of unity
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based model for crack nucleation and propagation in orthotropic porous media” Transport in porous
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media, in press.
 
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[[#cite-3|[3]]] F. Pizzocolo, J.M. Huyghe, K. Ito, “Mode I crack propagation in hydrogels is step wise.
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Engineering Fracture Mechanics“, 97, 72-79 (2013).  
 
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[[#cite-4|[4]]] Author of Part, D. (Year). Title of chapter or part. In A. Editor & B. Editor (Eds.), Title: Subtitle of book (edition, inclusive page numbers). Place of publication: Publisher.
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[[#cite-4|[4]]] H.-J. Wilke , M. van Rijsbergen , K. Ito , J.M. Huyghe , M. Brayda-Bruno , F. Galbusera
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“Ageing and degenerative changes of the intervertebral disc and their impact on spinal flexibility” .
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Eur. Spine J. 23 (S3) : S324-S332 (2014).  
 
<div id="5"></div>
 
<div id="5"></div>
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[[#cite-5|[5]]] Author, E. (Year, Month date). Title of the article. In A. Editor, B. Editor, and C. Editor. Title of published proceedings. Paper presented at title of conference, Volume number, first page-last page. Place of publication.
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[[#cite-5|[5]]] F. Irzal, J.J.C. Remmers, J.M. Huyghe, R. De Borst, “A large deformation formulation for fluid
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flow in a progressively fracturing porous material” . Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics 256,
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29–37 (2013).
 
<div id="6"></div>
 
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[[#cite-6|[6]]] Institution or author. Title of the document. Year. [Online] (Date consulted: day, month and year). Available: [http://www.scipedia.com/document.pdf http://www.scipedia.com/document.pdf]. [Accessed day, month and year].
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[[#cite-6|[6]]] D. Florea, S. Musa , J.M. Huyghe, H.M. Wyss “Long–range repulsion of colloids driven by ion–
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exchange and diffusiophoresis” . Proc Nat. Acad. Sci. USA,111(18): 6554-6559 (2014).
 +
<div id="7"></div>
 +
[[#cite-7|[7]]] A. P. G. Castro, W. Wilson, J.M. Huyghe, K.Ito , J.L. Alves “Intervertebral disc creep behaviour
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assessment through an open source finite element solver” . J Biomechanics 47, 297-301 (2014).
 +
<div id="8"></div>
 +
[[#cite-8|[8]]] F. Kraaijeveld , J.M. Huyghe , J.J.C. Remmers , R. de Borst “2D Mode I crack propagation in
 +
saturated ionized porous media using Partition of Unity Finite Elements” . J. Applied Mech. Trans.
 +
ASME, 80(2):020907 (2013).

Latest revision as of 15:55, 20 July 2016

Abstract

Swelling is a common phenomenon in both biological media, geomaterials and synthetic materials. It is often associated with ionized molecules that attract counterions that in turn attract water through osmosis. The ionised molecules are clay platelets in shale and proteoglycans in biological tissues. Since antiquity, diagnosis of disease has been done partly through observation of swelling of tissues. Swelling is often linked to fracture. This lecture will highlight the present understanding of the phenomenon and numerical simulations performed on finite swelling of ionised porous media as well as the interface conditions along fluid boundaries. The inclusion of fracture propagation is done though a new XFEM-technique particularly suitable of hydraulic fracturing problems. Results from experiments and computational mechanics will be presented and compared.

Recording of the presentation

Location: San Servolo Complex.
Date: 18 - 20 May 2015, San Servo Island, Venice, Italy.

General Information

External Links

References

[1] C. Yu, J. M.Huyghe , K. Malakpoor, “2D mixed hybrid FEM of Lanir model”, Procedia IUTAM, in press.

[2] E. W. Remij, J.J.C. Remmers, F. Pizzocolo, D.M.J. Smeulders, J.M. Huyghe, “Partition of unity based model for crack nucleation and propagation in orthotropic porous media” Transport in porous media, in press.

[3] F. Pizzocolo, J.M. Huyghe, K. Ito, “Mode I crack propagation in hydrogels is step wise. Engineering Fracture Mechanics“, 97, 72-79 (2013).

[4] H.-J. Wilke , M. van Rijsbergen , K. Ito , J.M. Huyghe , M. Brayda-Bruno , F. Galbusera “Ageing and degenerative changes of the intervertebral disc and their impact on spinal flexibility” . Eur. Spine J. 23 (S3) : S324-S332 (2014).

[5] F. Irzal, J.J.C. Remmers, J.M. Huyghe, R. De Borst, “A large deformation formulation for fluid flow in a progressively fracturing porous material” . Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics 256, 29–37 (2013).

[6] D. Florea, S. Musa , J.M. Huyghe, H.M. Wyss “Long–range repulsion of colloids driven by ion– exchange and diffusiophoresis” . Proc Nat. Acad. Sci. USA,111(18): 6554-6559 (2014).

[7] A. P. G. Castro, W. Wilson, J.M. Huyghe, K.Ito , J.L. Alves “Intervertebral disc creep behaviour assessment through an open source finite element solver” . J Biomechanics 47, 297-301 (2014).

[8] F. Kraaijeveld , J.M. Huyghe , J.J.C. Remmers , R. de Borst “2D Mode I crack propagation in saturated ionized porous media using Partition of Unity Finite Elements” . J. Applied Mech. Trans. ASME, 80(2):020907 (2013).

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