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==1 Title, abstract and keywords<!-- Your document should start with a concise and informative title. Titles are often used in information-retrieval systems. Avoid abbreviations and formulae where possible. Capitalize the first word of the title.
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==Abstract==
  
Provide a maximum of 6 keywords, and avoiding general and plural terms and multiple concepts (avoid, for example, 'and', 'of'). Be sparing with abbreviations: only abbreviations firmly established in the field should be used. These keywords will be used for indexing purposes.
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he financing of transport infrastructure is one of the elements that have generated and continue to generate debate.
  
An abstract is required for every document; it should succinctly summarize the reason for the work, the main findings, and the conclusions of the study. Abstract is often presented separately from the article, so it must be able to stand alone. For this reason, references and hyperlinks should be avoided. If references are essential, then cite the author(s) and year(s). Also, non-standard or uncommon abbreviations should be avoided, but if essential they must be defined at their first mention in the abstract itself. -->==
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In the case of high-capacity roads, this debate has been complicated by the presence of different types: free roads, toll roads and shadow tolls, which have coexisted without developing a homogeneous model on a territorial scale.
  
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The end of the concessions of certain toll roads, including AP7 and AP2, which are basic and structuring roads of the country's road system, was an opportunity to define a future proposal for high-capacity roads . In the end, users have opted for free, which implies that management tasks, maintenance, repairs and new investments will be taken over by the administration.
  
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Taking this context into account, the presentation aims to make a global reflection on the financing of these high-capacity roads and the consequences of the various financing models. Therefore, a discussion is proposed that incorporates the following elements:
  
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An analysis of the forms of payment for high-capacity roads on a European scale, whether it is done through payment for use or payment via taxes, and how the Spanish case fits within this context.
  
==2 The main text<!-- You can enter and format the text of this document by selecting the ‘Edit’ option in the menu at the top of this frame or next to the title of every section of the document. This will give access to the visual editor. Alternatively, you can edit the source of this document (Wiki markup format) by selecting the ‘Edit source’ option.
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Based on several studies and analysis carried out, it will be determined what the cost could be for the administration to manage these roads in the Spanish case, and the repercussions that could have to implement a payment model for users, either based on a toll kilometer, or a toll per time, systems in force in different European countries.
  
Most of the documents in Scipedia are written in English (write your manuscript in American or British English, but not a mixture of these). Anyhow, specific publications in other languages can be published in Scipedia. In any case, the documents published in other languages must have an abstract written in English.
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Based on the data from the family budget survey and other surveys on the subject, the impact on equity of these financing models is considered.
  
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Finally, the relationship between the financing of these high-capacity roads and the resources for public transport. Therefore, a global reflection that will be carried out on the basis of existing studies, and that will generate a discussion on how to approach the financing of these routes.
  
2.1 Subsections
 
  
Divide your article into clearly defined and numbered sections. Subsections should be numbered 1.1, 1.2, etc. and then 1.1.1, 1.1.2, ... Use this numbering also for internal cross-referencing: do not just refer to 'the text'. Any subsection may be given a brief heading. Capitalize the first word of the headings.
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==Resum==
  
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El finançament de les infraestructures de transport és un dels elements que han generat i generen un debat continuat.
  
2.2 General guidelines
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En el cas de les vies d’alta capacitat, aquest debat s’ha complicat per la presència de diferents tipologies: vies gratuïtes, vies de pagament i peatges ombra, que han conviscut sense desenvolupar un model homogeni a escalar territorial.
  
Some general guidelines that should be followed in your manuscripts are:
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La finalització de les concessions de determinades autopistes de peatge, entre elles l’AP7 i l’AP2, que son vies bàsiques i estructurants del sistema viari del país, va ser una oportunitat per definir una proposta de futur per les vies d’alta capacitat. Al final, s’ha optat per la gratuïtat pels usuaris, el que implica que les tasques de gestió, manteniment, reparacions i noves inversions passen a ser assumides per l’administració.
  
*  Avoid hyphenation at the end of a line.
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Tenint en compte aquest context, la ponència pretén fer una reflexió global sobre el finançament d’aquestes vies d’alta capacitat i les conseqüències dels diversos models de finançament. Per tant, es planteja una discussió que incorpori els següents elements:
  
*  Symbols denoting vectors and matrices should be indicated in bold type. Scalar variable names should normally be expressed using italics.
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Una anàlisi de les formes de pagament de les vies d’alta capacitat a escala europea, si es fa a través del pagament per ús o el pagament via impostos, i com encaixa el cas espanyol dins d’aquest context.
  
*  Use decimal points (not commas); use a space for thousands (10 000 and above).
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En base a diversos estudis i anàlisi realitzats, es determinarà quin podria ser el cost per a l’administració de gestionar aquestes vies en el cas espanyol, i les repercussions que podria tenir implantar un model de pagament pels usuaris, bé en base a un peatge quilomètric, o un peatge per temps, sistemes vigents en diferents països europeus.
  
*  Follow internationally accepted rules and conventions. In particular use the international system of units (SI). If other quantities are mentioned, give their equivalent in SI.
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A partir de les dades de l’enquesta de pressupostos familiars i d’altres enquestes sobre el tema, es planteja l’impacte sobre l’equitat d’aquests models de finançament.
  
 
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Finalment, la relació entre finançament d’aquestes vies d’alta capacitat i els recursos pel transport públic. Per tan, una reflexió global que es realitzarà en base a estudis existents, i que generi un discussió sobre com abordar el finançament aquestes vies.
2.3 Tables, figures, lists and equations
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Please insert tables as editable text and not as images. Tables should be placed next to the relevant text in the article. Number tables consecutively in accordance with their appearance in the text and place any table notes below the table body. Be sparing in the use of tables and ensure that the data presented in them do not duplicate results described elsewhere in the article.
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Number the figures according to their sequence in the text. Ensure that each illustration has a caption. A caption should comprise a brief title. Keep text in the illustrations themselves to a minimum but explain all symbols and abbreviations used. Try to keep the resolution of the figures to a minimum of 300 dpi. If a finer resolution is required, the figure can be inserted as supplementary material
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For tabular summations that do not deserve to be presented as a table, lists are often used. Lists may be either numbered or bulleted. Below you see examples of both.
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1. The first entry in this list
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2.1. A subentry
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You may choose to number equations for easy referencing. In that case they must be numbered consecutively with Arabic numerals in parentheses on the right hand side of the page. Below is an example of formulae that should be referenced as eq. (1].
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2.4 Supplementary material
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==3 Bibliography<!--
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==5 References<!--[1] Author, A. and Author, B. (Year) Title of the article. Title of the Publication. Article code. Available: http://www.scipedia.com/ucode.
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[2] Author, A. and Author, B. (Year) Title of the article. Title of the Publication. Volume number, first page-last page.
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[4] Author of Part, D. (Year). Title of chapter or part. In A. Editor & B. Editor (Eds.), Title: Subtitle of book (edition, inclusive page numbers). Place of publication: Publisher.
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[6] Institution or author. Title of the document. Year. [Online] (Date consulted: day, month and year). Available: http://www.scipedia.com/document.pdf.  
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Latest revision as of 09:28, 1 June 2024

Abstract

he financing of transport infrastructure is one of the elements that have generated and continue to generate debate.

In the case of high-capacity roads, this debate has been complicated by the presence of different types: free roads, toll roads and shadow tolls, which have coexisted without developing a homogeneous model on a territorial scale.

The end of the concessions of certain toll roads, including AP7 and AP2, which are basic and structuring roads of the country's road system, was an opportunity to define a future proposal for high-capacity roads . In the end, users have opted for free, which implies that management tasks, maintenance, repairs and new investments will be taken over by the administration.

Taking this context into account, the presentation aims to make a global reflection on the financing of these high-capacity roads and the consequences of the various financing models. Therefore, a discussion is proposed that incorporates the following elements:

An analysis of the forms of payment for high-capacity roads on a European scale, whether it is done through payment for use or payment via taxes, and how the Spanish case fits within this context.

Based on several studies and analysis carried out, it will be determined what the cost could be for the administration to manage these roads in the Spanish case, and the repercussions that could have to implement a payment model for users, either based on a toll kilometer, or a toll per time, systems in force in different European countries.

Based on the data from the family budget survey and other surveys on the subject, the impact on equity of these financing models is considered.

Finally, the relationship between the financing of these high-capacity roads and the resources for public transport. Therefore, a global reflection that will be carried out on the basis of existing studies, and that will generate a discussion on how to approach the financing of these routes.


Resum

El finançament de les infraestructures de transport és un dels elements que han generat i generen un debat continuat.

En el cas de les vies d’alta capacitat, aquest debat s’ha complicat per la presència de diferents tipologies: vies gratuïtes, vies de pagament i peatges ombra, que han conviscut sense desenvolupar un model homogeni a escalar territorial.

La finalització de les concessions de determinades autopistes de peatge, entre elles l’AP7 i l’AP2, que son vies bàsiques i estructurants del sistema viari del país, va ser una oportunitat per definir una proposta de futur per les vies d’alta capacitat. Al final, s’ha optat per la gratuïtat pels usuaris, el que implica que les tasques de gestió, manteniment, reparacions i noves inversions passen a ser assumides per l’administració.

Tenint en compte aquest context, la ponència pretén fer una reflexió global sobre el finançament d’aquestes vies d’alta capacitat i les conseqüències dels diversos models de finançament. Per tant, es planteja una discussió que incorpori els següents elements:

Una anàlisi de les formes de pagament de les vies d’alta capacitat a escala europea, si es fa a través del pagament per ús o el pagament via impostos, i com encaixa el cas espanyol dins d’aquest context.

En base a diversos estudis i anàlisi realitzats, es determinarà quin podria ser el cost per a l’administració de gestionar aquestes vies en el cas espanyol, i les repercussions que podria tenir implantar un model de pagament pels usuaris, bé en base a un peatge quilomètric, o un peatge per temps, sistemes vigents en diferents països europeus.

A partir de les dades de l’enquesta de pressupostos familiars i d’altres enquestes sobre el tema, es planteja l’impacte sobre l’equitat d’aquests models de finançament.

Finalment, la relació entre finançament d’aquestes vies d’alta capacitat i els recursos pel transport públic. Per tan, una reflexió global que es realitzarà en base a estudis existents, i que generi un discussió sobre com abordar el finançament aquestes vies.

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Published on 01/06/24
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