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==1 Title, abstract and keywords<!-- Your document should start with a concise and informative title. Titles are often used in information-retrieval systems. Avoid abbreviations and formulae where possible. Capitalize the first word of the title.
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==Abstract==
  
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The jeans industry is one of the most iconic within the textile sector but also one with a significant environmental impact. From cotton production to the processing and finishing of the final product, the manufacturing process of jeans can be highly polluting. The complexity of the manufacturing chain and the high number of stages, often carried out by different companies, make it difficult to objectively analyze the impact at each stage of the production. However, one of the areas recognized as having the greatest impact is garment finishing, where complex processes combining dry and wet treatment techniques are applied to achieve a specific appearance and garment performance.
  
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An abstract is required for every document; it should succinctly summarize the reason for the work, the main findings, and the conclusions of the study. Abstract is often presented separately from the article, so it must be able to stand alone. For this reason, references and hyperlinks should be avoided. If references are essential, then cite the author(s) and year(s). Also, non-standard or uncommon abbreviations should be avoided, but if essential they must be defined at their first mention in the abstract itself. -->==
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The jeans finishing industry has been and continues to be a primary focus for reducing environmental impact in jeans manufacturing. Currently, various technological alternatives exist that significantly reduce environmental and human impact compared to traditional techniques by reducing water and energy use, implementing safer chemicals, and replacing manual techniques that negatively affect workers' health.
  
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This work aims, through the EIM environmental impact measurement software, to analyze data from more than 19,000 measured jean styles to offer a clear view of the current industry. The impact categories collected by EIM (water and energy use, characteristics of the chemicals used, and the impact on workers from manual garment treatments) will be analyzed, as well as the available alternatives to reduce this impact. Furthermore, the analysis will help identify the main challenges of this industry to advance towards a sustainable transformation. This work also aims to lay the foundations for monitoring progress in this field.
  
  
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==Resumen==
  
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La industria del jean es una de las más icónicas dentro del sector textil, pero también una de las que tiene un impacto ambiental significativo. Desde la producción de algodón hasta el procesamiento y acabado del producto final, el proceso de fabricación de jeans puede ser altamente contaminante. La complejidad de la cadena de producción y el elevado número de etapas, a menudo realizadas por diferentes compañías, dificultan un análisis objetivo del impacto en cada fase. No obstante, una de las áreas reconocidas como de mayor impacto es el acabado de la prenda, donde se aplican complejos procesos que combinan técnicas de tratamiento en seco y en húmedo para lograr un aspecto y funcionalidad determinados.
  
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La industria del acabado de jeans ha sido y sigue siendo un foco principal para reducir el impacto ambiental en la manufactura de jeans. Actualmente, existen diversas alternativas tecnológicas que permiten reducir drásticamente el impacto ambiental y humano en comparación con las técnicas tradicionales, mediante la disminución del uso de agua y energía, la implementación de productos químicos más seguros y la sustitución de técnicas manuales que afectan negativamente la salud de los trabajadores.
  
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El presente trabajo pretende, a través del software de medición de impacto ambiental EIM, analizar los datos de más de 19,000 estilos de jeans medidos, para ofrecer una visión clara de la industria actual. Se analizarán las categorías de impacto recogidas por EIM (uso de agua y energía, características de los productos químicos utilizados, e impacto sobre el trabajador de los tratamientos manuales de la prenda), así como las alternativas disponibles para reducir dicho impacto. Asimismo, el análisis permitirá identificar los principales retos de esta industria para avanzar hacia una transformación sostenible. Este trabajo también pretende sentar las bases para la monitorización de los avances en este campo
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Revision as of 09:08, 30 May 2024

Abstract

The jeans industry is one of the most iconic within the textile sector but also one with a significant environmental impact. From cotton production to the processing and finishing of the final product, the manufacturing process of jeans can be highly polluting. The complexity of the manufacturing chain and the high number of stages, often carried out by different companies, make it difficult to objectively analyze the impact at each stage of the production. However, one of the areas recognized as having the greatest impact is garment finishing, where complex processes combining dry and wet treatment techniques are applied to achieve a specific appearance and garment performance.

The jeans finishing industry has been and continues to be a primary focus for reducing environmental impact in jeans manufacturing. Currently, various technological alternatives exist that significantly reduce environmental and human impact compared to traditional techniques by reducing water and energy use, implementing safer chemicals, and replacing manual techniques that negatively affect workers' health.

This work aims, through the EIM environmental impact measurement software, to analyze data from more than 19,000 measured jean styles to offer a clear view of the current industry. The impact categories collected by EIM (water and energy use, characteristics of the chemicals used, and the impact on workers from manual garment treatments) will be analyzed, as well as the available alternatives to reduce this impact. Furthermore, the analysis will help identify the main challenges of this industry to advance towards a sustainable transformation. This work also aims to lay the foundations for monitoring progress in this field.


Resumen

La industria del jean es una de las más icónicas dentro del sector textil, pero también una de las que tiene un impacto ambiental significativo. Desde la producción de algodón hasta el procesamiento y acabado del producto final, el proceso de fabricación de jeans puede ser altamente contaminante. La complejidad de la cadena de producción y el elevado número de etapas, a menudo realizadas por diferentes compañías, dificultan un análisis objetivo del impacto en cada fase. No obstante, una de las áreas reconocidas como de mayor impacto es el acabado de la prenda, donde se aplican complejos procesos que combinan técnicas de tratamiento en seco y en húmedo para lograr un aspecto y funcionalidad determinados.

La industria del acabado de jeans ha sido y sigue siendo un foco principal para reducir el impacto ambiental en la manufactura de jeans. Actualmente, existen diversas alternativas tecnológicas que permiten reducir drásticamente el impacto ambiental y humano en comparación con las técnicas tradicionales, mediante la disminución del uso de agua y energía, la implementación de productos químicos más seguros y la sustitución de técnicas manuales que afectan negativamente la salud de los trabajadores.

El presente trabajo pretende, a través del software de medición de impacto ambiental EIM, analizar los datos de más de 19,000 estilos de jeans medidos, para ofrecer una visión clara de la industria actual. Se analizarán las categorías de impacto recogidas por EIM (uso de agua y energía, características de los productos químicos utilizados, e impacto sobre el trabajador de los tratamientos manuales de la prenda), así como las alternativas disponibles para reducir dicho impacto. Asimismo, el análisis permitirá identificar los principales retos de esta industria para avanzar hacia una transformación sostenible. Este trabajo también pretende sentar las bases para la monitorización de los avances en este campo

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