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== Abstract ==
 
== Abstract ==
  
<p><strong>4&ordm; CONGRESO DE ECONOM&Iacute;A Y EMPRESA DE CATALU&Ntilde;A: HACIA UNA ECONOM&Iacute;A M&Aacute;S DIGITAL Y SOSTENIBLE (2024)</strong></p>
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<p><strong>4TH CONGRESS OF ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS OF CATALONIA: TOWARDS A MORE DIGITAL AND SUSTAINABLE ECONOMY (2024)</strong></p>
  
<p><strong>EJE TEM&Aacute;TICO: 4. EL CAPITAL HUMANO Y EL FUTURO DEL TRABAJO</strong>/El futuro del trabajo en un mundo gobernado por la inteligencia artificial</p>
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<p><strong>THEMATIC AXIS: 4. HUMAN CAPITAL AND THE FUTURE OF WORK</strong>/The future of work in a world governed by artificial intelligence.<br>
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<strong>COMMUNICATION TITLE:</strong> &quot;AI as a tool to help finding a job&quot;.</p>
  
<div>
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<p><strong>AUTHORS:</strong> Javier M. Asenjo Fern&aacute;ndez (UOC), Manuel Murillo Rosado (UB)</p>
<p><strong>T&Iacute;TULO DE LA COMUNICACI&Oacute;N:</strong> &ldquo;La IA como herramienta para ayudar a encontrar trabajo&rdquo;</p>
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</div>
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<p><strong>AUTORES:</strong> Javier M. Asenjo Fern&aacute;ndez (UOC), Manuel Murillo Rosado (UB)</p>
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<p><strong>JUSTIFICATION: </strong>AI is at the center of many debates. However, approaches are needed to take advantage of the opportunities and assess the risks of applying it to solve specific problems, in this case job search.</p>
  
<p><strong>JUSTIFICACI&Oacute;N DE SU INTER&Eacute;S:</strong> La IA est&aacute; en el centro de muchos debates. No obstante, se necesitan aproximaciones que permitan aprovechar las oportunidades y valorar los riesgos de aplicarla a resolver problemas espec&iacute;ficos, en este caso la b&uacute;squeda de empleo.</p>
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<p><strong>OBJECTIVES:</strong><br>
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- Describe an overview of the process and a methodology for applying AI to job search and assess its risks and opportunities.<br>
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- To share various practical experiences carried out in this context (Porta 22 of Barcelona Activa, public institute, private university, professional college).</p>
  
<p><strong>OBJETIVOS: </strong></p>
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<p><strong>ABSTRACT</strong></p>
  
<ul>
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<p><strong>INTRODUCTION</strong><br>
<li>Describir una visi&oacute;n global del proceso y una metodolog&iacute;a para aplicar la IA a la b&uacute;squeda de empleo y valorar sus riesgos y oportunidades</li>
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AI is a set of computer programs that simulate human intelligence through statistical predictions and other techniques. Its origin dates back to the 50&#39;s with the work of Alan Turing (among others) and in November 2022, the open launch of the GPT Chat by the company Open AI is a catalyst for all previous contributions, opening a world of new opportunities and challenges at a global level.<br>
<li>Compartir diversas experiencias pr&aacute;cticas realizadas en este contexto (Porta 22 de Barcelona Activa, Instituto p&uacute;blico, Universidad privada, Colegio profesional)</li>
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This paper proposes the use of this technology as an aid to find a job, with all the pros and cons that this entails. A global vision of the process and an applied methodology based on conversational chatbots, note takers, multimedia generators (images, videos and audio) is described.</p>
</ul>
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<p><strong>RESULTADOS:</strong></p>
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<p><strong>AREAS OF APPLICATION OF IA TO JOB SEARCH</strong><br>
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There are three areas where AI can bring value to job search. Firstly, improving knowledge: one&#39;s own (personal SWOT) and others&#39; (market, sector, company, job position). Secondly, the sharpening of tools: CV, presentation communication (letter, mail, LinkedIn post, Whatsapp), portfolio (web, blog, social networks...), interview, tests and group dynamics. Finally it can be applied to continuous improvement through reflection on the preparation and execution of the process (feedback).</p>
  
<ul>
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<p><strong>PRACTICAL EXPERIENCES</strong><br>
<li>15 talleres pr&aacute;cticos realizados (10 presenciales y 5 virtuales)</li>
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The authors have conducted several practical workshops in the context of this proposal. They have focused on training for the recruitment interview. Three phases have been worked on: script preparation (using chatbots), interview practice (with note takers for videoconferencing) and continuous improvement (chatbots and images). The aspects verified may be interesting for this area and extrapolated to others.</p>
<li>2 conferencias virtuales en Colegio profesional</li>
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<li>1 art&iacute;culo publicado</li>
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</ul>
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<p><strong>CONCLUSIONES ALCANZADAS:</strong></p>
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<p>The workshops have been carried out mainly for Barcelona Activa (in Porta 22) both face-to-face and virtual. Also for educational centers: Palau Ausit Public Institute (Ripollet) and Mediterrani University School (Barcelona). Finally, two conferences for the Association of Economists of Catalonia.</p>
  
<ul>
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<p><strong>CONCLUSIONS</strong><br>
<li>El balance inicial es positivo, no obstante, hay que vigilar los riesgos potenciales</li>
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In the first place, the initial balance is positive, it has generated interest and participation.&nbsp; However, potential risks must be monitored: data protection, hallucinations, ethical aspects. Finally, this model is potentially transferable to other contexts and scalable to improve its impact on society.</p>
<li>Este modelo es potencialmente generalizable o escalable</li>
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</ul>
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<p><strong>RESUMEN</strong></p>
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<p><strong>INTRODUCCI&Oacute;N</strong></p>
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<p>La IA es un conjunto de programas inform&aacute;ticos que simulan la inteligencia humana mediante predicciones estad&iacute;sticas y otras t&eacute;cnicas. Su origen se remonta a los a&ntilde;os 50 con los trabajos de Alan Turing (entre otros) y en noviembre de 2022, el lanzamiento en abierto del Chat GPT de la empresa Open AI supone un catalizador de todas las aportaciones anteriores, abriendo un mundo de nuevas oportunidades y retos a nivel global.</p>
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<p>En esta comunicaci&oacute;n se propone la utilizaci&oacute;n de esta tecnolog&iacute;a como ayuda para encontrar trabajo, con todos los pros y contras que ello conlleva. Se describe una visi&oacute;n global del proceso y una metodolog&iacute;a aplicada basada en chatbots conversacionales, tomadores de notas, generadores multimedia (de im&aacute;genes, videos y audio).</p>
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<p><strong>&Aacute;REAS DE APLICACI&Oacute;N DE LA IA A LA B&Uacute;SQUEDA DE EMPLEO</strong></p>
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<p>Hay tres &aacute;mbitos donde la IA puede aportar valor a la b&uacute;squeda de empleo. En primer lugar, la mejora del conocimiento: propio (DAFO personal) y ajeno (mercado, sector, empresa, puesto de trabajo). En segundo lugar, el afilado de las herramientas: CV, comunicaci&oacute;n de presentaci&oacute;n, portfolio, entrevista, tests y din&aacute;micas de grupo. Finalmente se puede aplicar a la mejora continua mediante reflexi&oacute;n sobre la preparaci&oacute;n y ejecuci&oacute;n del proceso (feedback).</p>
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<p><strong>EXPERIENCIAS PR&Aacute;CTICAS</strong></p>
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<p>Los autores han realizado diversos talleres pr&aacute;cticos en el contexto de esta propuesta. En primer lugar, para Barcelona Activa (en Porta 22) tanto presenciales como virtuales. Tambi&eacute;n para centros educativos: Instituto p&uacute;blico Palau Ausit (Ripollet) y Escuela Universitaria Mediterrani (Barcelona). Finalmente, dos conferencias para el Colegio de Economistas del Catalu&ntilde;a. Los aspectos verificados pueden ser interesantes para este &aacute;mbito y extrapolables a otros.</p>
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<p><strong>CONCLUSIONES</strong></p>
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<p>En primer lugar, el balance inicial es positivo, ha generado inter&eacute;s y participaci&oacute;n.&nbsp; No obstante, hay que vigilar los riesgos potenciales: protecci&oacute;n de datos, alucinaciones, aspectos &eacute;ticos. Finalmente, este modelo es potencialmente escalable para mejorar su impacto en la sociedad.</p>
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Latest revision as of 22:08, 29 April 2024

Abstract

4TH CONGRESS OF ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS OF CATALONIA: TOWARDS A MORE DIGITAL AND SUSTAINABLE ECONOMY (2024)

THEMATIC AXIS: 4. HUMAN CAPITAL AND THE FUTURE OF WORK/The future of work in a world governed by artificial intelligence.
COMMUNICATION TITLE: "AI as a tool to help finding a job".

AUTHORS: Javier M. Asenjo Fernández (UOC), Manuel Murillo Rosado (UB)

JUSTIFICATION: AI is at the center of many debates. However, approaches are needed to take advantage of the opportunities and assess the risks of applying it to solve specific problems, in this case job search.

OBJECTIVES:
- Describe an overview of the process and a methodology for applying AI to job search and assess its risks and opportunities.
- To share various practical experiences carried out in this context (Porta 22 of Barcelona Activa, public institute, private university, professional college).

ABSTRACT

INTRODUCTION
AI is a set of computer programs that simulate human intelligence through statistical predictions and other techniques. Its origin dates back to the 50's with the work of Alan Turing (among others) and in November 2022, the open launch of the GPT Chat by the company Open AI is a catalyst for all previous contributions, opening a world of new opportunities and challenges at a global level.
This paper proposes the use of this technology as an aid to find a job, with all the pros and cons that this entails. A global vision of the process and an applied methodology based on conversational chatbots, note takers, multimedia generators (images, videos and audio) is described.

AREAS OF APPLICATION OF IA TO JOB SEARCH
There are three areas where AI can bring value to job search. Firstly, improving knowledge: one's own (personal SWOT) and others' (market, sector, company, job position). Secondly, the sharpening of tools: CV, presentation communication (letter, mail, LinkedIn post, Whatsapp), portfolio (web, blog, social networks...), interview, tests and group dynamics. Finally it can be applied to continuous improvement through reflection on the preparation and execution of the process (feedback).

PRACTICAL EXPERIENCES
The authors have conducted several practical workshops in the context of this proposal. They have focused on training for the recruitment interview. Three phases have been worked on: script preparation (using chatbots), interview practice (with note takers for videoconferencing) and continuous improvement (chatbots and images). The aspects verified may be interesting for this area and extrapolated to others.

The workshops have been carried out mainly for Barcelona Activa (in Porta 22) both face-to-face and virtual. Also for educational centers: Palau Ausit Public Institute (Ripollet) and Mediterrani University School (Barcelona). Finally, two conferences for the Association of Economists of Catalonia.

CONCLUSIONS
In the first place, the initial balance is positive, it has generated interest and participation.  However, potential risks must be monitored: data protection, hallucinations, ethical aspects. Finally, this model is potentially transferable to other contexts and scalable to improve its impact on society.

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Published on 07/05/24
Submitted on 29/04/24

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