Latest revision as of 14:39, 30 November 2021

Abstract

For the effective consolidation of damaged historic load-bearing structures, it is necessary for the designer to understand the causes of the damage but also to know and apply the most effective consolidation methods, in order not to affect the cultural value of the building. The problem becomes even more complex for the designer when it is desired only to keep a damaged area of a historic building, which was part of an aggregate of historic buildings. Keeping this area is needed because buildings have been seismically interacting over the past 150 years, and it is necessary to maintain the static equilibrium of the building aggregate. In most cases, in order to safeguard a damaged historic building, is achieved by consolidating the structural elements composing the building, resulting in extensive consolidation areas, long construction periods and expensive and hard to implement solutions. Additionally, it is challenging to predict the response of the building over time to various actions without continuous monitoring, which is difficult to achieve, because of the disturbance on building occupants. The paper presents an alternative solution of safeguarding interventions on a historic building, damaged by settlement and earthquakes, through its prudent connection to the load-bearing structure of a new building. The building is located in the St. Gheorghe Square in Timisoara, Romania, located in the Banat seismic area with a peak ground acceleration of 0,20g [1]. This alternative solution saves the historic building from the total demolition, has the advantage of minimal consolidation interventions, but also preserves the historical balance between the buildings of the aggregate. The efficiency of the alternative solution is highlighted by a comparative presentation of the internal forces and deformations recorded in different areas of the historic building, first for the singular building and secondly of the building integrated into the new bearing structure. Internal forces and displacements were obtained following a spatial seismic analysis, performed with the ETABS program. In the same time, photographs of the execution, that present the connection between the buildings and the chosen consolidation solutions used to reduce the seismic vulnerability of the building, are presented throughout the paper.

Full document

References

[1] Mosoarca, M., Stoian, V., Florea, M. and Niculescu, M. Structural Balance of Historical Aggregates. In: Aguilar R (eds.). Structural Analysis of Historical Constructions, SAHC2018.Springer, Cham, Cusco, Peru, (2018), pp. 2448–2456.

[2] ICOMOS. International Charter for the Conservation and Restoration of Monuments and Sites (The Venice Charter 1964). Venice, Italy, (1964) https://www.icomos.org/charters/venice_e.pdf (accessed 5 May 2017).

[3] S.C. D Proiect S.R.L. Architectural design project no. 61/2012. (2012).

[4] Keller, A., Chieffo, N. and Mosoarca, M. Influence of roof structures on seismic behavior of historic buildings. In: Mazzolani F (eds.). 3rd International Conference on Protection Of Historical Constructions, PROHITECH’17. (2017).

[5] Keller, A., Parisi, M.A., Tsakanika, E. and Mosoarca, M. Influence of historic roof structures on the seismic behaviour of masonry structures. Proc Inst Civ Eng - Struct Build (2019):1–27.

[6] MDRAP. Romanian Seismic Design Code P 100-1/2013. (2013) http://www.mdrap.ro/userfiles/reglementari/Domeniul_I/I_22_P100_1_2013.pdf (accessed 18 Apr 2019).

[7] Narita, A., Mosoarca, M., Modena, C., da Porto, F., Munari, M. and Taffarel, S. Behavior of Historic Buildings in Zones with Moderate Seismic Activity. Case Study: Banat Region, Romania. Procedia Eng (2016) 161:729–737.

[8] Taffarel, S. Marson, C. Valotto, C. Roverato, M. Munari, M. da Porto, F., Modena, C. and Mosoarca, M. Seismic vulnerability maps of Timisoara historical center based on fragility curves In: Van Balen K (eds.). 10th International Conference on Structural Analysis of Historical Constructions, SAHC 2016.CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group, Leuven, Belgium, (2016), pp. 1605–1612.

[9] Chieffo, N., Mosoarca, M., Formisano, A. and Apostol, I. Seismic Vulnerability Assessment and Loss Estimation of an Urban District of Timisoara. IOP Conf Ser Mater Sci Eng (2019) 471(6).

[10] Apostol, I., Mosoarca, M., Chieffo, N. and Onescu, E. Seismic vulnerability scenarios for Timisoara, Romania. In: Aguilar R., Torrealva D., Moreira S., Pando M.A. RLF (eds.). Structural Analysis of Historical Constructions. Springer International Publishing, Cham, (2019), pp. 1191–1200.

[11] Oros, E. Earthquakes in the Banat plain (in Romanian). Graffiti, Timisoara, Romania, (1991) doi:10.13140/2.1.2740.5126.

[12] Oros, E. and Diaconescu, M. Recent vs. historical seismicity analysis for Banat seismic region (western part of Romania). In: Vacareanu R (eds.). Proceedings of the 5th National Conference on Earthquake Engineering and 1st National Conference on Earthquake Engineering and Seismology. CONSPRESS, (2014) doi:10.13140/2.1.3497.7601.

[13] SC H.I. Struct. Structural design project - St George square buildings. (2012).