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Abstract

This paper addresses how to describe critical episodes of interaction between human operators and autonomous, automated, and manual control systems. The first part of the paper poses three questions: (1) what levels of cognitive control are important to include in a descriptive framework for joint human-autonomy in process control; (2) how should one describe temporal developments in joint socio-technical systems; and (3) how does one analyse communication and control at the system joints. The paper proceeds by proposing a new framework for description and analysis, the Joint Control Framework (JCF), with a simple notation, the Score (JCF-S). It allows descriptions of the three previously mentioned aspects through three analytical activities: process mapping (PM), analysis of Levels of Autonomy in Cognitive Control (LACC), and temporal descriptions of human-machine interaction (T-HMI) through the Score notation. This facilitates analyses across cases and domains. The framework is discussed based on an analysis of two episodes; one work episode (from an air traffic control tower simulator); and one work procedure (from an unmanned traffic management system design concept).

Funding Agencies|Linkoping University - Swedish Transport Administration; Air Navigation Services of Sweden Document type: Article

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Original document

The different versions of the original document can be found in:

• http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-167745 under the license https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by

• https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10111-020-00637-w.pdf

• http://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10111-020-00637-w.pdf,

http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10111-020-00637-w/fulltext.html,

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10111-020-00637-w under the license cc-by

• https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10111-020-00637-w,

https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10111-020-00637-w.pdf,

https://academic.microsoft.com/#/detail/3035887525 under the license https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0