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== Abstract == | == Abstract == | ||
− | The Delhi Metro (DM) is a mass rapid transit system serving the National Capital Region of India. It is also the | + | The Delhi Metro (DM) is a mass rapid transit system serving the National Capital Region of India. It is also the worldâs first rail project to earn carbon credits under the Clean Development Mechanism of the United Nations for reductions in CO2 emissions. Did the DM also lead to localized reduction in three transportation source pollutants? Looking at the period 2004â2006, one of the larger rail extensions of the DM led to a 34 percent reduction in localized CO at a major traffic intersection in the city. Results for NO2 are also suggestive of a decline, while those for PM25 are inconclusive due to missing data. These impacts of pollutant reductions are for the short run. A complete accounting of all long run costs and benefits should be done before building capital intensive metro rail projects. |
− | Document type: | + | Document type: Article |
== Full document == | == Full document == | ||
− | <pdf>Media: | + | <pdf>Media:Goel_Gupta_2015a-beopen1640-1914-document.pdf</pdf> |
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The different versions of the original document can be found in: | The different versions of the original document can be found in: | ||
− | * [http://crossasia-repository.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/3888 http://crossasia-repository.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/3888] under the license | + | * [http://crossasia-repository.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/3888 http://crossasia-repository.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/3888] under the license https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd |
− | * [http://dx.doi.org/10.1596/1813-9450-7448 http://dx.doi.org/10.1596/1813-9450-7448] | + | * [http://dx.doi.org/10.1596/1813-9450-7448 http://dx.doi.org/10.1596/1813-9450-7448] under the license http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/de/ |
− | * [http://hdl.handle.net/10986/22878 http://hdl.handle.net/10986/22878] | + | * [http://hdl.handle.net/10986/22878 http://hdl.handle.net/10986/22878] |
− | * [http://hdl.handle.net/10986/30137 http://hdl.handle.net/10986/30137] under the license http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by | + | * [http://hdl.handle.net/10986/30137 http://hdl.handle.net/10986/30137] under the license http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ |
− | * [https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/bitstream/10986/30137/1/wber_31_1_271.pdf https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/bitstream/10986/30137/1/wber_31_1_271.pdf] under the license | + | * [https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/bitstream/10986/30137/1/wber_31_1_271.pdf https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/bitstream/10986/30137/1/wber_31_1_271.pdf] under the license http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/igo |
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+ | : [http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/wber/lhv056 http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/wber/lhv056] under the license cc-by-nc-nd | ||
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+ | * [http://dx.doi.org/10.11588/xarep.00003888 http://dx.doi.org/10.11588/xarep.00003888], | ||
+ | : [http://crossasia-repository.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/3888 http://crossasia-repository.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/3888] | ||
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+ | * [https://academic.oup.com/wber/article/31/1/271/2897298 https://academic.oup.com/wber/article/31/1/271/2897298], | ||
+ | : [http://academic.oup.com/wber/article-abstract/31/1/271/2897298 http://academic.oup.com/wber/article-abstract/31/1/271/2897298], | ||
+ | : [https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/22878 https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/22878], | ||
+ | : [https://ideas.repec.org/a/oup/wbecrv/v31y2017i1p271-294..html https://ideas.repec.org/a/oup/wbecrv/v31y2017i1p271-294..html], | ||
+ | : [http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/948561467998206927/The-effect-of-metro-expansions-on-air-pollution-in-Delhi http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/948561467998206927/The-effect-of-metro-expansions-on-air-pollution-in-Delhi], | ||
+ | : [https://elibrary.worldbank.org/doi/abs/10.1093/wber/lhv056 https://elibrary.worldbank.org/doi/abs/10.1093/wber/lhv056], | ||
+ | : [http://www.indiaenvironmentportal.org.in/files/file/The%20effect%20of%20pollution%20in%20Delhi.pdf http://www.indiaenvironmentportal.org.in/files/file/The%20effect%20of%20pollution%20in%20Delhi.pdf], | ||
+ | : [https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2676417 https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2676417], | ||
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+ | : [https://core.ac.uk/display/33424040 https://core.ac.uk/display/33424040], | ||
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+ | : [https://documents.shihang.org/curated/zh/948561467998206927/The-effect-of-metro-expansions-on-air-pollution-in-Delhi https://documents.shihang.org/curated/zh/948561467998206927/The-effect-of-metro-expansions-on-air-pollution-in-Delhi], | ||
+ | : [https://trid.trb.org/view/1422303 https://trid.trb.org/view/1422303], | ||
+ | : [https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:oup:wbecrv:v:31:y:2017:i:1:p:271-294. https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:oup:wbecrv:v:31:y:2017:i:1:p:271-294.], | ||
+ | : [https://www.wdronline.worldbank.org/handle/10986/30137 https://www.wdronline.worldbank.org/handle/10986/30137], | ||
+ | : [https://academic.microsoft.com/#/detail/2099315960 https://academic.microsoft.com/#/detail/2099315960] | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
− | DOIS: 10. | + | DOIS: 10.1596/1813-9450-7448 10.11588/xarep.00003888 10.1093/wber/lhv056 |
The Delhi Metro (DM) is a mass rapid transit system serving the National Capital Region of India. It is also the worldâs first rail project to earn carbon credits under the Clean Development Mechanism of the United Nations for reductions in CO2 emissions. Did the DM also lead to localized reduction in three transportation source pollutants? Looking at the period 2004â2006, one of the larger rail extensions of the DM led to a 34 percent reduction in localized CO at a major traffic intersection in the city. Results for NO2 are also suggestive of a decline, while those for PM25 are inconclusive due to missing data. These impacts of pollutant reductions are for the short run. A complete accounting of all long run costs and benefits should be done before building capital intensive metro rail projects.
Document type: Article
The URL or file path given does not exist.
The different versions of the original document can be found in:
DOIS: 10.1596/1813-9450-7448 10.11588/xarep.00003888 10.1093/wber/lhv056
Published on 01/01/2015
Volume 2015, 2015
DOI: 10.1093/wber/lhv056
Licence: CC BY-NC-SA license
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