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== Abstract ==
 
== Abstract ==
  
It has been 20 years since Ben Schneiderman predicted that there would be an increase in the use of touch screen applications yet it has been only in recent years that this prediction has come to pass. The concept of a touch screen computer was first introduced in 1965 by E.A. Johnson who described the possibilities of touch screen technology to support air traffic controllers. In this article Johnson describes how “the touch display coupled to a computer can be considered as a keyboard”, a novel approach at the time. Touch screens were brought into the public domain in 1971 by Elographics, Inc. which instigated the development of public touch screen technology such as automated teller machines (ATMs) and information kiosks (Brown et al., 2011). Another milestone in the history of touch technology was the introduction of the personal touch screen computer, HP-150, developed by Hewlett-Packard in 1983 (Sukumar, 1984). The purpose of this early design was to offer individuals an intuitive technology option. Although touch screen systems have maintained this intuitiveness and ease of use over the years, problems that existed with early systems still provide challenges for designers and developers to this day.
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It has been 20 years since Ben Schneiderman predicted that there would be an increase in the use of touch screen applications yet it has been only in recent years that this prediction has come to pass. The concept of a touch screen computer was first introduced in 1965 by E.A. Johnson who described the possibilities of touch screen technology to support air traffic controllers. In this article Johnson describes how “the touch display coupled to a computer can be considered as a keyboard”, a novel approach at the time. Touch screens were brought into the public domain in 1971 by Elographics, Inc. which instigated the development of public touch screen technology such as automated teller machines (ATMs) and information kiosks (Brown et al., 2011). Another milestone in the history of touch technology was the introduction of the personal touch screen computer, HP-150, developed by Hewlett-Packard in 1983 (Sukumar, 1984). The purpose of this early design was to offer individuals an intuitive technology option. Although touch screen systems have maintained this intuitiveness and ease of use over the years, problems that existed with early systems still provide challenges for designers and developers to this day.
 
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Document type: Part of book or chapter of book
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== Full document ==
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<pdf>Media:Draft_Content_193647928-beopen667-7297-document.pdf</pdf>
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The different versions of the original document can be found in:
 
The different versions of the original document can be found in:
  
* [http://doras.dcu.ie/16870 http://doras.dcu.ie/16870]
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* [http://doras.dcu.ie/16870/1/InTech-Touch_screens_for_the_older_user.pdf http://doras.dcu.ie/16870/1/InTech-Touch_screens_for_the_older_user.pdf] under the license https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by
  
 
* [http://www.intechopen.com/articles/show/title/touch-screens-for-the-older-user http://www.intechopen.com/articles/show/title/touch-screens-for-the-older-user]
 
* [http://www.intechopen.com/articles/show/title/touch-screens-for-the-older-user http://www.intechopen.com/articles/show/title/touch-screens-for-the-older-user]
  
* [https://cdn.intechopen.com/pdfs/31905.pdf https://cdn.intechopen.com/pdfs/31905.pdf] under the license cc-by
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* [https://cdn.intechopen.com/pdfs/31905.pdf https://cdn.intechopen.com/pdfs/31905.pdf]
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* [http://cdn.intechopen.com/pdfs/31905/InTech-Touch_screens_for_the_older_user.pdf http://cdn.intechopen.com/pdfs/31905/InTech-Touch_screens_for_the_older_user.pdf],
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: [https://cdn.intechopen.com/pdfs/31905/InTech-Touch_screens_for_the_older_user.pdf https://cdn.intechopen.com/pdfs/31905/InTech-Touch_screens_for_the_older_user.pdf],
 +
: [http://doras.dcu.ie/16870/1/InTech-Touch_screens_for_the_older_user.pdf http://doras.dcu.ie/16870/1/InTech-Touch_screens_for_the_older_user.pdf],
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: [https://www.intechopen.com/books/assistive-technologies/touch-screens-for-the-older-user https://www.intechopen.com/books/assistive-technologies/touch-screens-for-the-older-user],
 +
: [http://doras.dcu.ie/16870 http://doras.dcu.ie/16870],
 +
: [https://core.ac.uk/display/11309888 https://core.ac.uk/display/11309888],
 +
: [https://www.scipedia.com/public/Gurrin_2012a https://www.scipedia.com/public/Gurrin_2012a],
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: [https://academic.microsoft.com/#/detail/1542762793 https://academic.microsoft.com/#/detail/1542762793] under the license cc-by
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* [http://www.intechopen.com/download/pdf/31905 http://www.intechopen.com/download/pdf/31905],
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: [http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/38302 http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/38302]

Latest revision as of 15:49, 21 January 2021

Abstract

It has been 20 years since Ben Schneiderman predicted that there would be an increase in the use of touch screen applications yet it has been only in recent years that this prediction has come to pass. The concept of a touch screen computer was first introduced in 1965 by E.A. Johnson who described the possibilities of touch screen technology to support air traffic controllers. In this article Johnson describes how “the touch display coupled to a computer can be considered as a keyboard”, a novel approach at the time. Touch screens were brought into the public domain in 1971 by Elographics, Inc. which instigated the development of public touch screen technology such as automated teller machines (ATMs) and information kiosks (Brown et al., 2011). Another milestone in the history of touch technology was the introduction of the personal touch screen computer, HP-150, developed by Hewlett-Packard in 1983 (Sukumar, 1984). The purpose of this early design was to offer individuals an intuitive technology option. Although touch screen systems have maintained this intuitiveness and ease of use over the years, problems that existed with early systems still provide challenges for designers and developers to this day.


Original document

The different versions of the original document can be found in:

https://cdn.intechopen.com/pdfs/31905/InTech-Touch_screens_for_the_older_user.pdf,
http://doras.dcu.ie/16870/1/InTech-Touch_screens_for_the_older_user.pdf,
https://www.intechopen.com/books/assistive-technologies/touch-screens-for-the-older-user,
http://doras.dcu.ie/16870,
https://core.ac.uk/display/11309888,
https://www.scipedia.com/public/Gurrin_2012a,
https://academic.microsoft.com/#/detail/1542762793 under the license cc-by
http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/38302
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Document information

Published on 01/01/2012

Volume 2012, 2012
DOI: 10.5772/38302
Licence: CC BY-NC-SA license

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