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* [https://www.intechopen.com/chapter/pdf-download/27678 https://www.intechopen.com/chapter/pdf-download/27678] under the license cc-by | * [https://www.intechopen.com/chapter/pdf-download/27678 https://www.intechopen.com/chapter/pdf-download/27678] under the license cc-by | ||
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| + | : [http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/38303 http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/38303] | ||
| − | * [https://www.intechopen.com/books/environmental-health-emerging-issues-and-practice/the-comparative-environmental-performance-of-short-sea-shipping https://www.intechopen.com/books/environmental-health-emerging-issues-and-practice/the-comparative-environmental-performance-of-short-sea-shipping],[https://cdn.intechopen.com/pdfs/27678/InTech-When_is_short_sea_shipping_environmentally_competitive_.pdf https://cdn.intechopen.com/pdfs/27678/InTech-When_is_short_sea_shipping_environmentally_competitive_.pdf],[https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Erik_Fridell/publication/221923919_When_is_Short_Sea_Shipping_Environmentally_Competitive/links/00b7d529de273f2fdc000000.pdf https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Erik_Fridell/publication/221923919_When_is_Short_Sea_Shipping_Environmentally_Competitive/links/00b7d529de273f2fdc000000.pdf],[https://brage.bibsys.no/xmlui/handle/11250/152454 https://brage.bibsys.no/xmlui/handle/11250/152454],[https://core.ac.uk/display/52065700 https://core.ac.uk/display/52065700],[https://socionet.ru/publication.xml?h=repec:ito:pchaps:71792 https://socionet.ru/publication.xml?h=repec:ito:pchaps:71792],[https://academic.microsoft.com/#/detail/1499521304 https://academic.microsoft.com/#/detail/1499521304] | + | * [https://www.intechopen.com/books/environmental-health-emerging-issues-and-practice/the-comparative-environmental-performance-of-short-sea-shipping https://www.intechopen.com/books/environmental-health-emerging-issues-and-practice/the-comparative-environmental-performance-of-short-sea-shipping], |
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| + | : [https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Erik_Fridell/publication/221923919_When_is_Short_Sea_Shipping_Environmentally_Competitive/links/00b7d529de273f2fdc000000.pdf https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Erik_Fridell/publication/221923919_When_is_Short_Sea_Shipping_Environmentally_Competitive/links/00b7d529de273f2fdc000000.pdf], | ||
| + | : [https://brage.bibsys.no/xmlui/handle/11250/152454 https://brage.bibsys.no/xmlui/handle/11250/152454], | ||
| + | : [https://core.ac.uk/display/52065700 https://core.ac.uk/display/52065700], | ||
| + | : [https://socionet.ru/publication.xml?h=repec:ito:pchaps:71792 https://socionet.ru/publication.xml?h=repec:ito:pchaps:71792], | ||
| + | : [https://academic.microsoft.com/#/detail/1499521304 https://academic.microsoft.com/#/detail/1499521304] | ||
Latest revision as of 17:02, 20 January 2021
Abstract
There is really no debate about the superior comparative efficiency of ships with respect to fuel consumption when calculated per deadweight tonne along routes of similar length. However, the emission figures calculated per deadweight tonne is only relevant for bulk transports, and fuel consumption per cargo tonne is quite different for typical short sea shipping services based on container or RoRo technologies. Further, other emissions to air, like sulphur dioxide, nitrogen oxides and particles, are typically very high for shipping â especially when no abatement technologies are applied.
Original document
The different versions of the original document can be found in:
- https://www.intechopen.com/chapter/pdf-download/27678 under the license cc-by
- https://cdn.intechopen.com/pdfs/27678/InTech-When_is_short_sea_shipping_environmentally_competitive_.pdf,
- https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Erik_Fridell/publication/221923919_When_is_Short_Sea_Shipping_Environmentally_Competitive/links/00b7d529de273f2fdc000000.pdf,
- https://brage.bibsys.no/xmlui/handle/11250/152454,
- https://core.ac.uk/display/52065700,
- https://socionet.ru/publication.xml?h=repec:ito:pchaps:71792,
- https://academic.microsoft.com/#/detail/1499521304
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Published on 01/01/2012
Volume 2012, 2012
DOI: 10.5772/38303
Licence: Other
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