Marine corrosion


== Abstract ==

Seawater, which covers nearly 70% of the earth's surface, is a living medium that is generally considered to be the most corrosive of the natural environments. Engineering materials find utility in a wide range of seawater applications, for example, piling on wharfs, offshore platforms and subsea pipelines, ships and submarines, seawater-cooled power and chemical plants, desalination plants, undersea telecommunications hardware and habitats, aquariums, and so forth. The effects of environmental variables on seawater corrosivity are discussed, including composition, pH, temperature, velocity, calcareous deposits, microorganisms, and biofouling. The corrosion behavior of important materials in seawater is described. Corrosion mechanisms and corrosion-control methods are outlined.


== Original document ==

The different versions of the original document can be found in:

* [https://zenodo.org/record/1277737 https://zenodo.org/record/1277737] under the license https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/

* [https://zenodo.org/record/1277737/files/article.pdf https://zenodo.org/record/1277737/files/article.pdf]

* [http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1179/000705968798325948 http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1179/000705968798325948],
: [http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/000705968798325948 http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/000705968798325948] under the license cc0

* [http://xplorestaging.ieee.org/ielx6/5451195/25890/01151786.pdf?arnumber=1151786 http://xplorestaging.ieee.org/ielx6/5451195/25890/01151786.pdf?arnumber=1151786],
: [http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/oceans.1982.1151786 http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/oceans.1982.1151786]

* [https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/PII:B9780444527875000469?httpAccept=text/xml https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/PII:B9780444527875000469?httpAccept=text/xml],
: [https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/PII:B9780444527875000469?httpAccept=text/plain https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/PII:B9780444527875000469?httpAccept=text/plain],
: [http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-044452787-5.00046-9 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-044452787-5.00046-9]

* [https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780444527875000469 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780444527875000469],
: [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780444527875000469 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780444527875000469],
: [https://academic.microsoft.com/#/detail/3021544162 https://academic.microsoft.com/#/detail/3021544162] under the license https://www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/





DOIS: 10.1109/oceans.1982.1151786 10.1016/b978-044452787-5.00046-9 10.1179/000705968798325948