Small pipe characterization system spcs conceptual design


== Abstract ==

Throughout the Department of Energy (DOE) complex there are many facilities that have been identified for Decontamination and Decommissioning (D&D). As processes are terminated or brought off-line, facilities are placed on the inactive list, and facility managers and site contractors are required to assure a safe and reliable decommissioning and transition of these facilities to a clean final state. Decommissioning of facilities requires extensive reliable characterization, decontamination and in some cases dismantlement. Characterization of piping systems throughout the DOE complex is becoming more and more necessary. In addition to decommissioning activities, characterization activities are performed as part of surveillance and maintenance (S&M). Because of the extent of contamination, all inactive facilities require some type of S&M. These S&M activities include visual assessment, equipment and material accounting, and maintenance. The majority of the inactive facilities have piping systems 3 inches or smaller that are inaccessible because they are contaminated, imbedded in concrete, or run through hot cells. Many of these piping systems have been inactive for a number of years and there exists no current system condition information or the historical records are poor and/or missing altogether. Many of these piping systems are placed on the contaminated list, not because of known contamination, but because of the risk of internal contamination. Many of the piping systems placed on the contamination list may not have internal contamination. Because there is a potential however, they are treated as such. The cost of D&D can be greatly reduced by identifying and removing hot spot contamination, leaving clean piping to be removed using conventional methods. Accurate characterization of these piping systems is essential before, during and after all D&D activities.


== Original document ==

The different versions of the original document can be found in:

* [http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/117790 http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/117790]

* [https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc621256/m2/1/high_res_d/117790.pdf https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc621256/m2/1/high_res_d/117790.pdf]

* [https://core.ac.uk/display/71139735 https://core.ac.uk/display/71139735],
: [https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc621256/m2/1/high_res_d/117790.pdf https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc621256/m2/1/high_res_d/117790.pdf],
: [https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc621256 https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc621256],
: [https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/117790 https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/117790],
: [https://academic.microsoft.com/#/detail/70055736 https://academic.microsoft.com/#/detail/70055736]