A total Lagrangian formulation for the geometrically nonlinear-analysis of structures using finite-elements. Part II: arches, frames and axisymmetric shells

Published in ''Int. Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering'' Vol. 23 (2), pp. 253-274, 1986<br />
doi: 10.1002/nme.1620230209
== Abstract ==

A geometrically nonlinear finite element formulation based on a total Lagrangian approach for axisymmetric shells, arches and frames has been presented. The formulation allows for large displacement-large rotations of the structure. Shear deformation effects have also been taken into account. It has been shown how the formulation can be presented in a unified manner to treat simultaneously the three types of structures.